Gastroesophageal reflux is the return of the stomach contents to the esophagus and mouth, causing pain and inflammation.This occurs when the muscle that supposedly prevents stomach acid from leaving the stomach does not work properly.
The degree of inflammation caused in the esophagus by reflux depends on the acidity of the stomach contents and the amount of acid that comes into contact with the esophageal mucosa, which can cause a condition called esophagitis, because the stomach lining protects it. of the effects of its own acids, but the esophagus does not have these characteristics, suffering an uncomfortable burning sensation, called heartburn.
- The force of gravity contributes to reflux when the individual goes to bed.
- Or in situations of obesity where abdominal fat puts pressure on the stomach and facilitates gastroesophageal reflux.
Diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease is based on the patient’s symptoms and history, but can also be supplemented with tests, such as:
The most appropriate doctor to diagnose and treat reflux is the gastroenterologist, who should be used in case of suspicion.
Reflux treatment can be done with simple measures, such as proper feeding or the use of medicines such as domperidone, which accelerate gastric emptying, omeprazole or esomeprazole, which reduce the amount of acid in the stomach or antacids, which neutralize the acidity already present in the stomach.Stomach. Discover the most commonly used remedies to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Dietary changes in gastroesophageal reflux disease are necessary, but should be adapted to medication and also customized.As a general rule, the reflux person should eliminate or reduce their consumption of alcoholic beverages, high-fat foods, such as fried and processed foods.chocolate, as well as avoiding cigarettes and soft drinks.In addition, the last meal of the day should be taken at least 3 hours before bedtime, to prevent the contents of the stomach from return to the mouth.
In more severe cases, surgery may also be needed.