Body dysmorphia is characterized by a psychological disorder in which there is an excessive concern for the body, allowing the person to survive small imperfections, producing a negative impact on their self-esteem, as well as affecting their work, school and social life. .
This disorder also affects men and women and may be influenced by genetic or environmental factors. Body dysmorphia can be treated with antidepressant medications and psychotherapy sessions guided by a psychologist or psychiatrist.
- It is unclear what is causing this psychological disorder.
- But it may be related to Serotonin deficiency and is influenced by genetic factors and raising the child in such a way that it causes excessive concern about the image.
People with body dysmorphia are concerned about the appearance of the body, even in most cases, about the importance of small facial details, such as the size of the nose, ears or the excessive presence of acne, for example.
The characteristic signs and symptoms of this disorder are: having low self-esteem, having excessive concern for certain parts of the body, becoming aware of an obsession, always being aware of the spill or, on the contrary, avoiding worms in it, it was difficult to concentrate on other tasks of the day to day, avoid social life and obsessively hide small imperfections , you may even resort to plastic surgery in some cases.
Diagnosis involves observing the psychologist or psychiatrist of the person’s behaviors, including how he talks about his or her body and how he tries to hide his or her imperfections.
Treatment of body dysmorphia is usually done with psychotherapy sessions, including cognitive behavioral therapy, which is the combination of cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy, which focuses on how the person treats and interprets situations, as they can lead to suffrage.
Also, antidepressants and anxiolytics may need to be taken, as they may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, these medications can help reduce obsessive-compulsive behaviors associated with body dysmorphia, helping to improve self-esteem and quality of life.