Is colposcopy an examination by the gynecologist indicated to evaluate the vulva, vagina and cervix in great detail, looking for signs that may indicate inflammation? or the presence of diseases, such as HPV and cancer.
This test is simple and doesn’t hurt, but it can cause a little discomfort and burning sensation when the gynecologist applies products that help better look at the cervix and vagina. During the test, if your doctor looks for suspicious changes, you may take a sample for a biopsy.
The purpose of colposcopy is to examine the vulva, vagina and cervix in more detail, this test may be done to:
Colposcopy is usually indicated after abnormal smear results, but it can also be prescribed as a routine gynecological exam and can be done with a Pap test. Understand what the Pap test is and how it’s done.
To perform colposcopy, it is recommended that a woman not have sex at least 2 days before the test, even if she uses a condom. In addition, it is also important to avoid inserting medications or objects into your vagina, such as creams or tampons, and avoid vaginal showers.
It is also recommended that a woman is not menstruating, do not use antibiotics, and take the result of the last Pap test or a recent recent test that has been done recently, such as a transvaginal ultrasound, abdominal ultrasound, or blood test.
Colposcopy is a quick and simple examination in which a woman must be in a gynecological position for the procedure to be performed. Your doctor will then follow these steps to perform the colposcopy:
In addition, during the procedure, your doctor may also use the instrument to take enlarged photographs of your cervix, vulva, or vagina to place them on the final exam report.
If changes are identified during the scan, your doctor may take a small sample of the area to perform the biopsy, to determine if the identified change is benign or malignant, and in this case it will be possible to initiate appropriate treatment. Understand how the biopsy is performed and how to understand the result.
Colposcopy may also be performed normally during pregnancy, as it does not cause any harm to the fetus, even if the procedure is performed by biopsy.
If changes are identified, your doctor will evaluate whether treatment may be postponed after delivery, when a new test will be done to evaluate the course of the problem.