Chronic migraine is a severe and persistent headache, usually occurring on one side and characterized by seizures that last 3 to 72 hours, with or without aura, for a period of 15 consecutive days and have been repeated for more than 3 months.
Acute migraine attacks often progress with worsening frequency and intensity, leading to chronic migraine, and can be caused by excessive use of oral painkillers that the person takes to overcome the headache.
- Chronic migraine does not cure.
- But symptoms can be relieved with treatment indicated by a neurologist.
- Who may recommend anti-inflammatory and tryptamine-based medications such as sumatriptan and zolmitriptan.
Chronic migraine symptoms, in addition to severe headaches that have not subsided for more than 15 days and last for more than 3 months, include:
In some cases, a type of bodily reaction, called photosensitivity, can occur, that is, when the eyes become sensitive when they come into contact with light from lamps, the sun or even the screen of a mobile phone or computer, causing a worsening Chronic migraine attack. This can also happen with sounds, called phonosensitivity.
Exercising or simply performing movements like squatting, going up and down stairs also aggravated headaches during a chronic migraine attack. See more other symptoms that may indicate migraine.
The causes of chronic migraine are not yet well defined, however, it is known that certain factors can lead to the onset of this disease, such as:
Chronic migraine can also be associated with obstructive sleep apnea and obesity, being more common in women than in men. Learn more about why women have more migraines.
The treatment of chronic migraine should be indicated by the neurologist and is based on the use of anti-inflammatory, analgesic, tryptanic and even anticonvulsant remedies, which promote relaxation in the head area, such as topiramate and valproic acid.
One remedy for chronic migraine that can also be used and has been shown to be effective is botulinum toxin type A, especially in the case of chronic refractory migraine. However, some home remedies can be used to help treat chronic migraines, such as sunflower seeds. See other natural remedies options for migraine.
In addition, to improve the benefits of treatment, reduce symptoms and prevent chronic migraine attacks, it is important to exercise regularly, eat healthy foods, maintain an ideal weight, manage stress and exercise. relaxation, physical therapy, acupuncture and psychotherapy.
Watch the following video and learn what to do to prevent migraine: