Who can donate bone marrow?
Bone marrow donation involves taking a small sample of cells from the hip bone or bone in the middle of the chest, the sternum, which are responsible for the production of blood cells, which are then used in bone marrow transplants.certain blood diseases such as leukemia and certain cancers such as lymphoma and myeloma, which in some cases can be a cure for some of these diseases.
- Bone marrow donation can be done by any healthy person between the ages of 18 and 65 and weighing more than 50 kg.
- Additionally.
- The donor must not have blood-borne diseases such as AIDS.
- Hepatitis.
- Malaria.
- Or Zika.
- Or others such as rheumatoid arthritis.
- Hepatitis B or C.
- Kidney or heart disease.
- Type 1 diabetes.
- Or a history of cancer such as leukemia.
- For example.
To become a bone marrow donor, you need to register at your condition’s blood center and then schedule a blood test at the center to take a small sample of 5 to 10 ml of blood, which needs to be tested and the results.placed in a specific database.
After that, the donor can be called at any time, but it is known that the likelihood of a patient finding a bone marrow donor other than their family is very low, so it is critical that the bone marrow database is as complete as possible.Possible.
Whenever a patient needs a bone marrow transplant, the family first checks for a compatible person to donate, and it is only in cases where there are no compatible family members that another database will be searched in this database.
Some situations that can prevent bone marrow donation, for periods ranging from 12 hours to 12 months, such as:
These are just a few situations that can prevent bone marrow donation and the restrictions are the same for blood donation.See when you can’t donate blood in Who Can Donate Blood.
Bone marrow donation is usually done through a small surgery that doesn’t hurt, as general or epidural anesthesia is used, in which several injections are performed into the hip bone to remove the blood-producing cells.This procedure lasts about 90 minutes, and within three days of the procedure, there may be pain or discomfort in the area that can be relieved with the use of painkillers.
In addition, there is another less common form of bone marrow donation, which is done through a procedure called apheresis, in which a machine is used to separate the bone marrow cells needed for blood transplantation.This procedure lasts approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes, minutes and its action involves taking drugs that stimulate the production of cells in the bone marrow.
Donating bone marrow is risky, because there is always the possibility of having a reaction to anesthesia or a reaction from the volume of blood drawn.However, the risks are minimal and the complications that can arise can be easily controlled by the doctors who perform the procedure.
During recovery from bone marrow donation surgery, some unpleasant symptoms may occur, such as back or hip pain or discomfort, excessive fatigue, sore throat, muscle aches, insomnia, headaches, dizziness or loss of appetite, which although normal can cause discomfort.
However, these unpleasant symptoms can be easily minimized with simple care, such as:
In addition, after bone marrow donation, you do not need to change your daily habits, you should only avoid physical exertion and exercise in the first few days after donation, usually at the end of the week no symptoms It is possible at the end of this period to resume the practice of all normal daily activities.