O câncer nos ossos é um tumor que se origina de células anormais produzidas no tecido ósseo ou pode se desenvolver de células cancerosas de outros órgãos, como mama, pulmão e próstata, o que caracteriza a metástase. Existem vários tipos de câncer nos ossos, porém os sintomas tendem a ser muito parecidos, podendo haver dor e inchaço nas articulações e fraturas frequentes e fáceis de acontecer, que são conhecidas como fraturas patológicas.
Diagnosis is made by an orthopedist or oncologist using tests such as X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, pets, and bone biopsy. Bone cancer can be treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery, depending on the size, type, and location of the tumor in the bone.
The most common symptoms of bone cancer include
In addition to these signs of cancer, the tumor can cause weight loss for no apparent reason, severe fatigue, and constant fever. If the cancer spreads to other organs, such as the lungs, it can cause other, more specific symptoms, such as shortness of breath.
When your doctor suspects a bone injury, you may order an x-ray, as the x-ray may show a defect in your bone or nearby tissues, such as muscles and fat. In some cases, your doctor may also order a chest x-ray to assess whether bone cancer has spread to your lungs, but only when the diagnosis is confirmed.
MRI is a test that your doctor best indicates to confirm bone cancer and define the size and extent of the tumor, but CT scans and pets may also be recommended, as they may show whether other parts of the body are affected. because of the disease. In addition, bone biopsy is also performed along with these other imaging tests, as it shows the type of abnormal cells that cause bone cancer.
There are several types of bone cancer, depending on the part of the bone, tissue, and the type of cell that forms the tumor, including:
In addition, bone cancer does not always begin in bone cells, often occurring as a result of advanced cancer metastases from another organ, such as breast, prostate and lung cancer, for example. Understand what metastases are and how to identify them.
Bone cancer treatment is indicated by the oncologist and depends on the type of tumor, its size and location, and chemotherapy, radiation therapy and, in some cases, surgery to remove the tumor are usually indicated.
In the most severe cases, it is necessary to amputate the affected limb, retaining most of its functionality or, depending on the case, a stent, which is a prosthesis that is used to replace the bone that has been remoted.
However, when bone cancer is at a very advanced stage, which usually occurs when bone cancer is metastasis, the most common treatment is called palliative care, which is done to ensure a person’s quality of life, with the goal of reducing pain. with painkillers and discomfort caused by cancer symptoms.
Learn more about treating bone cancer.