Bacterial tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, which are oval-shaped tiles on both sides of the throat, caused by bacteria usually of the genus Streptococcus. This inflammation can only cause symptoms such as fever, sore throat and difficulty swallowing food, resulting in loss of appetite in the person.
A diagnosis of bacterial tonsillitis is made by your doctor based on the physical exam and symptoms of the person, however, you may request a microbiological examination to identify the bacterial species responsible for the infection and indicate the most appropriate antibiotic.
The main signs and symptoms of bacterial tonsillitis are
Severe sore throat;
Difficult to swallow;
High fever;
Scalofraos;
White spots on the throat (pus);
Loss of appetite;
Headaches;
Inflammation of the tonsils.
Bacterial tonsillitis can occur at any age, however, most often in children and people with weakened immune systems, as it is an opportunistic infection.
In most cases, the clinical diagnosis, if you choose, of bacterial tonsillitis can only be identified with the evaluation of symptoms and observation of the throat in the clinic; However, there are also cases where your doctor may order a microbiological exam to find out which bacteria are causing the tonsil infection when receiving the best treatment.
Tonsillitis is a contagious disease that is transmitted by inhaling bacteria-infected drops, all of which are infected by a contagious person, these bacteria lodge in the tonsils, develop and cause infection.
However, I can also get tonsillitis by touching a contaminated object, such as a door door, for example, and the hand goes up from the nose to the mouth, without washing it beforehand, so tonsillitis is more common in children, as they are more likely to suck their mouths.
The treatment of bacterial tonsillitis is always done with the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as amoxicillin, which can eliminate excess bacteria, this antibiotic could only be indicated by the doctor when the signs and symptoms were assessed and generally had a better clinical picture 3 to 5 days after the start of treatment.
However, if symptoms do not improve, your doctor may order a microbiological examination to find out what type of bacteria are in the tonsils, using treatment with the use of a more specific antibiotic for the type of bacteria identified.
In more chronic cases, when bacterial tonsillitis persists for more than three months, the recurrent condition may be indicated to remove the tonsils. See how this surgery is going and watch the video below to find out how to recover:
It is important to treat tonsillitis as directed by your doctor, to avoid complications such as abscesses and the onset of acute rheumatoid arthritis, which is a disease caused by an autoimmune reaction of the body after an infection caused by bacteria. Learn more about rheumatic fever.
Home treatments should be used as a complement to and never as a substitute for treatment indicated by your doctor. The doctor should also be informed about the use of a home remedy, which could interfere with the functioning of the antibiotic.
However, a treatment that can still be used to help relieve symptoms during antibiotic treatment and make trash with shin and salt water, twice a day, even if symptoms persist.