Aortic ateromatosis, also known as ateromatous aormatous aortic disease, occurs when there is a buildup of fat and calcium in the wall of the aortic artery, which interferes with blood and oxygen flow to the body. In fact, the artery of the aorta is the body’s main blood vessel, responsible for ensuring the arrival of blood into various organs and tissues.
Thus, due to the deposit of fat and other elements in the aorta, there is a blockage and difficulty in the passage of blood, increasing the risk of clots and the person having a heart attack or stroke, for example.
- This disease occurs mainly in men over 50 and women after menopause.
- And treatment varies depending on the severity of ateromatosis.
- And the cardiologist may indicate surgery to unlock the artery and restore blood flow to the body.
Aorta ateromatosis is a slow, progressive process that usually does not result in signs or symptoms, and is discovered only by routine blood tests and images. However, when the artery is sufficiently blocked, some symptoms may appear, such as:
It is important for the person to see the cardiologist as soon as he or she begins to show symptoms of aortic ateromatosis, especially if he or she is in the group at risk of developing the disease. For example, your doctor may order blood tests, electrocardiograms, ultrasounds, Doppler tests, and arteriography so that the diagnosis can be made and then started treatment.
The risk factors that promote the development of aorta atheromatosis are the same as those associated with atherosclerosis. For example, people with a family history, who have high blood pressure, cholesterol or triglycerides, diabetes, are over 50 years old and do not engage in physical activity, are at increased risk of developing aorta ateromatosis.
It is important to remember that this disease usually begins to develop in young adults and worsens over time and, although it is more common in adults, it can also occur in children with a family history of high and overweight cholesterol.
The cardiologist should indicate the treatment of aortic ateromatosis based on the person’s overall health and the degree of altered blood flow. Your doctor may then prescribe medications that help control cholesterol and blood pressure, as well as change eating habits. In addition, if the person is overweight, weight loss may be indicated to prevent the risk of complications, such as thrombosis and heart attack.
In the most severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove fat plaques from the artery or bypass surgery, improving blood circulation and promoting a person’s health. Understand how treatment is done.