Alveoli is characterized by an infection of the alveoli, which is the inner part of the bone where the tooth fits. Alveolite usually occurs after a tooth is removed and when a blood clot does not form or move, an infection develops.
Alveolite usually causes severe pain that appears 2 to 3 days after tooth extraction and can last several days if the problem is not treated in the meantime. If the person has recently removed a tooth and is experiencing a lot of pain, it is ideal to go to the doctor, clean the area and get treatment as soon as possible, which usually involves ingesting antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
There are two types of alveolite
In dry alves, bones and nerve endings are exposed, causing a lot of pain, which is constant and can radiate to the face, neck and ears.
In purulent alveolitos pus and bleeding can be observed, which can be caused by reactions to foreign bodies within the alveoli, causing bad odor and intense pain, but which is usually not as strong as in dry alveolite. .
Typically, an alveolite is formed as a result of a tooth extraction, when a clot does not form, or when it forms, but moves or becomes infected later.
Some risk factors may increase the risk of developing alveolite, such as poor oral hygiene or difficult or incorrect tooth extraction.
In addition, the anesthesia used during extraction, the presence of existing infections near the site, the use of cigarettes, mouthwashes that can eliminate the blood clot, the use of oral contraceptives, the absence of site disinfection, diseases such as diabetes or coagulation problems can also increase the risk of developing alveolite.
The most common symptoms that alveolilite can cause are severe toothache with irradiation in the rest of the face, neck or ears, bad breath, changes in taste, swelling and redness, enlargement of the lymph nodes in the area, fever and presence of pus. if it’s purulent alveolite.
As soon as the first symptoms appear, you should see your doctor to start treatment as soon as possible. However, pain can be relieved by placing ice or rinsing your mouth with water and salt. Learn how to relieve toothache at home.
Treatment usually involves administering anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics after the dentist has cleaned the area. The person should also strengthen oral hygiene at home, supplementing tooth brushing with a mouthwash.
Your doctor may also recommend local anesthetics to reduce pain and place an antiseptic paste of medications, suitable for application inside the alveoli.