The alkaline phosphatase test is usually used to investigate liver disease or in children, when signs and symptoms are present, such as abdominal pain, dark bones, jaundice, or bodily deformities. It can also be done as a routine exam with other tests to evaluate the liver. Bless you.
Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme found in various body tissues, found in the largest corner of bile duct cells, which are channels that lead to liver bile within the intestine, causing bacteria to be digested, and in cells, produced by cells involved in their formation and maintenance. .
- Even in the poorest corners.
- Alkaline phosphatase is also present in the placenta.
- Kidneys and intestine.
- So it can be high in kidney failure.
The alkaline phosphatase test is used to look for liver problems or liver problems, and its result indicates:
Alkaline phosphatase may increase in cases of liver problems such as
In addition, this enzyme could be very high in situations where there is an increase in bone formation activity, such as in certain cancers in people or people with Paget’s disease, which is a disease characterized by abnormal growth of certain parts of them.
Mild changes can also occur during periods of fracture healing, shame, HIV/AIDS, intestinal infections, hyperthyroidism, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, even after a rich and thick diet.
Alkaline phosphatase levels are rarely low, however, this enzyme may decrease in the following situations:
In addition, certain medications such as birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy medications used during menopause can also cause a slight decrease in levels of this enzyme.
Examination of alkaline phosphatase should be done when signs and symptoms of liver problems such as enlarged abdomen, painful side of the abdomen, jaundice, dark urine, obvious needs and generalized feeding occur.
In addition, this test is also indicated in people who have signs and symptoms at their level such as generalized bone pain, bone deformities who have suffered a certain fracture.
The test may be done in a lab, from which a health care professional takes approximately 5 ml of a blood sample from the blood vessel and is placed in a closed container for testing.
Reference values for alkali phosphate examination vary by age due to growth:
Children and adolescents
However, blood values of alkaline phosphatase may be slightly altered, due to the baby’s growth and because this enzyme is also present in the placenta.
With this test, you can request evaluation of other enzymes present in the liver such as AST, ALT, GGT, and total and divided bilirubin, as well as imaging tests that include a liver biopsy. See how these tests are done.