Disseminated acute encephalomyelitis, also known as ADEM, is a rare inflammatory disease that affects the central nervous system after infection caused by a virus or after vaccination; however, modern vaccines have reduced the risk of developing the disease and is therefore very rare for ADEM. that happens after vaccination.
ADEM occurs mainly in children and treatment is generally effective, it can take up to 6 months for a full recovery, however, some patients may have lifetime injuries such as difficulty thinking, vision loss and even numbness in some limbs.
- Symptoms of disseminated acute encephalomyelitis usually appear at the end of treatment for a viral infection and are related to the movement and coordination of the body.
- As the brain and the entire central nervous system are affected.
The main symptoms of ADEM are
Because these patients’ brains are affected, seizures are also common. Know what to do in the event of a crisis.
ADEM is a syndrome that usually occurs after a viral or bacterial infection of the airways; However, although rare, it can also develop after administration of a vaccine.
The most commonly caused by disseminated acute encephalomyelitis are measles, rubella, mumps, influenza, parainfluenza, Epstein-Barr or HIV.
Disseminated acute encephalomyelitis is curable and treatment is done by injections or steroid tablets. In more severe cases of the disease, blood transfusions may be necessary.
Treatment of deep spread encephalomyelitis reduces symptoms, although some people may have lifetime consequences, such as vision loss or numbness in the body’s limbs.