The presence of celestial bodies in the urine, a situation called otetonuria, is usually a sign of an increase in lipid degradation to generate energy, as carbohydrate stores are compromised, which can occur in cases of decompensated diabetes, prolonged fasting or restricted diet, for example.
Measuring celestial bodies in urine is mainly used in people with type 1 diabetes to check a person’s response to treatment. Thus, when insulin treatment is not performed according to the doctor’s instructions, it is possible to identify a large number of celestial bodies, characterizing ketonuria.
The presence of celestial bodies in the urine can be the result of several situations, the main ones being:
Therefore, positive celestial bodies in urine are not always a sign of problems and can only indicate that the person is fasting or following a very restrictive diet, for example.
However, when the presence of ketones is accompanied by symptoms or a large amount of blood sugar, this may mean that the person has decompensated diabetes, it is important to consult an endocrinologist to start treatment as soon as possible, avoiding complications.
The amount of ketones in the urine can be measured by a conventional urine test, in which the color change of the tape used in this test can be observed, indicating an urical.
However, it is important that this value is confirmed by performing another urine or blood test, since the degree of hydration of the person, for example, can interfere with the result, providing false positive results when the person is dehydrated, or false negative when dehydrated. drink plenty of water.
Understand how the urine test is done
Normally, when there are ketones in the urine, there are also ketones in the blood, called ketosis. It is possible to identify the presence of celestial bodies by certain symptoms, such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, metallic-flavored breathing, and nausea, for example. Know the symptoms of ketosis.
It is important for your doctor to study and treat excess ketones in urine and blood, as the buildup of ketone bodies in your blood can cause several health problems, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, acidosis, and even truth, feeding.
Based on identifying the cause of eraturia, your doctor may indicate insulin use, intravenous fluid replenishment, or dietary adequacy, so that it contains ideal amounts of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in your diet.