Burning, pain or itching in the vagina can be caused by allergies, diaper rash or skin irritation as a result of reactions to underwear, hygiene products, fabric softeners or creams. They may also indicate an infection, such as thrush, vaginosis, trichomoniasis, or gonorrhea, for example, especially when the burning sensation in the vagina is accompanied by other symptoms such as discharge or odor in the vagina. Region.
When it occurs after an intimate relationship, a burning in the vagina can be caused by excessive friction during intimate contact, an allergy to the condom or the partner’s semen, or it can also indicate a decrease in the lubrication of the organs. genitalia, simply due to lack of stimuli for the woman to wake up at the time of intercourse, but also due to hormonal or psychological changes.
- To differentiate the causes of burning in the vagina.
- It is necessary to visit a gynecologist.
- Who will be able to collect information.
- Examine and conduct tests.
- Treatment is based on the cause and may include antibiotics.
- Vaginal ointments.
- Hormone substitutes.
- Or anti-allergy and anti-inflammatory medications.
Therefore, the causes of burning, itching or pain in the vagina include:
Some women may have a higher sensitivity to certain products and develop vulva irritation, some of the products that usually cause this type of reaction are absorbents, some panty, toilet paper, soaps or the type of softener used to wash clothes, especially the most scented in some cases, even with very tight clothing is enough to cause irritation in the area.
It is also possible that the post-intercourse burn indicates an allergy to the latex of the condom or to the partner’s sperm, but the woman should be alert to the appearance of other symptoms such as discharge and a bad smell, as this can also be the appearance of a fungal or bacterial infection.
What to do: it is necessary to identify and stop the use of substances that cause allergies. The gynecologist can also guide the use of medications that relieve symptoms, such as anti-allergic or anti-inflammatory ointments for example.
A very common type of vaginal infection is thrush, which is caused by excessive growth of the fungus of the genus Candida sp in vaginal flora, and causes itching, burning, redness that may be more intense before menstruation and after sex. , in addition to a white secretion, velvety. Find out what the symptoms are and how to treat thrush.
Other forms of infection can be bacterial vaginosis, which causes yellowish discharge, bad smell and burning in the vagina, trichomoniasis, which causes abundant discharge, itching and pain in the vaginal area, in addition to other sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, genital herpes and chlamydia.
What to do: It is necessary to seek help from the gynecologist, who will prescribe medications based on the microorganism causing the infection, which may include antifungal agents in case of candidiasis or antibiotics in case of bacterial vaginosis, gonorrhea or chlamydial infection. If you have a genital herpes infection, your doctor may prescribe antivirals, such as acyclovir.
Hormonal changes usually occur during menopause, but they can also occur after the removal of the ovaries, radiation therapy, or the use of certain medications, which can make the lining of the vagina thinner and more sensitive, a situation known as aroffic vaginitis.
These changes in female hormones can also contribute to decreased sex drive and lubrication of the vagina during intimate contact, which also contributes to pain and burns in the area.
What to do: the gynecologist can guide ways to allow more comfortable intimate contact, through the use of hormonal substitutes, lubricants and substitution of drugs that can disturb sexual desire. Check out some tips to increase sexual desire in women.
Vulvodynia is a major cause of pain in the vagina during intimate contact because it causes uncomfortable symptoms such as pain, irritation, redness or tingling in the genital area, which is chronic and recurrent. Although its causes are not yet fully understood, this disease appears to be caused by pelvic floor dysfunctions, hormonal or nerve pathways.
What to do: After the evaluation, the gynecologist will adapt the treatment according to the symptoms of each person, since there is no definitive treatment, some options include the use of topical medications such as lidocaine, the use of oral remedies such as pills that contain estrogens, antidepressants. or antiepileptic medicines that relax the muscles, in addition to psychotherapy or sexual advice. See what vulvodynia is and how to treat it.
Oxyworm infection can cause severe itching in the anal area and, if not treated properly and becomes severe, it can spread to the vaginal area and cause pain and burning in that area. . Also called enterobiosis, this vermin is spread from person to person and is most common in children. Find out what the symptoms are and how pinworm is transmitted.
What to do: The treatment of oxyury is carried out with antiparasitic drugs such as pyrantel pamoate, albendazole or mebendazole, used in a single dose to eliminate the worms and eggs that infect the body.
There are dermatological diseases that can affect the mucosa of the body, such as the mouth and vagina, causing injuries and burns, some of these diseases include lichen planus or lichen simplex, pemphigus or polymorphic erythema, for example.
What to do: The treatment of these dermatological diseases should be guided by the dermatologist, which includes the use of medications to relieve itching, corticosteroid and anti-inflammatory ointments or phototherapy, which consists of the use of pulsed light to reduce inflammation of the skin.