Most of the time, the lump under the skin is not worrying and is easy to resolve, so this is no reason to be alarmed. Some of the most common causes include boiling, inflammation of a hair follicle or sweat gland, or an enlarged lymph node, also known as the tongue.
However, in some cases, this may also indicate dermatological changes, such as hydrosafety suppura, and only in rarer cases can it indicate serious diseases, such as immune, infectious or even cancer diseases, which is suspected only when growing nodules appear. . over time or with other symptoms, such as fever, weight loss and night sweats.
- To identify the cause of an adult size.
- It is recommended to consult a dermatologist.
- Family doctor.
- Or family doctor for clinical assessment and.
- If necessary.
- To ask for tests to help determine the change.
Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles, which may be due to a bacterial, fungal or viral infection in the area, or even appear when the hair is incarnate. It can cause one or more small grains, which can be painful, red or yellow due to the presence of pus, and cause itching.
What to do: After evaluating the area by your doctor and observing the severity of the injury, you may want anti-inflammatory medications to reduce discomfort and antibiotics to fight infections, which may be in the form of ointments or pills. It may also be appropriate to avoid shaving the skin until inflammation improves.
To prevent folliculitis, it is recommended to keep the skin always clean, dry and hydrated. Learn more about what it is and how to treat folliculitis.
The boil is also caused by an infection of the hair follicle, however, it is deeper and causes inflammation of the surrounding area, causing a larger, reddish mass with a large amount of pus production.
What to do: It is necessary to consult a doctor to evaluate the area and indicate whether the boil should be drained. You may also recommend antibiotics in the form of ointment or pill, as well as hot water compresses to speed recovery.
During boiling treatment, and to prevent new infections, it may be advisable to use antiseptic soap, wash with soap and water every day and after bursting, in addition to washing clothes in contact with the area with boiling water. Learn more about boiling symptoms and treatment.
The suppurant hydrosafenite of the underarms is inflammation of the sweat glands in this area, causing sweat to block out the gland and the formation of painful lumps that leave scars on the skin.
What to do: An assessment by a dermatologist is necessary, who will recommend treatments to reduce symptoms of the affected area, such as antibiotic creams or corticosteroid injection in the affected area. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected area and replace it with a transplant.
Keeping the area clean, avoiding wearing tight clothing and making hot compresses in the area can also help with treatment. Learn more about what it is and how to treat hydrosafenita supure.
The sebaceous cyst is a type of mass that appears under the skin and contains a buildup of sebum and can appear anywhere on the body. It is usually not painful, except when it is inflamed or infected, when it can be painful, hot and red.
O que fazer: o tratamento é indicado pelo dermatologista, e consiste em realizar compressas de água morna e uso de anti-inflamatórios. Em alguns casos, pode ser necessário uma pequena cirurgia para remover o cisto.
Learn more about identifying and treating sebaceous cysts
The tongue is the enlarged lymph node, which can occur due to any inflammation or infection of the arm, chest, or breast area. In fact, the lymph node is part of the immune system and its size can increase to produce more defense cells, to attack germs that can cause problems in the body.
Most of the time, water is not a concern and can occur for a number of reasons, such as ingrown hairs, folliculitis, boils, lymphadenitis, but it can also indicate a systemic disease, such as an autoimmune disease or cancer, especially when they grow too much or are found in various parts of the body.
The main causes are
Some signs that the water is worrisome grow more than 2.5 cm, have a hard consistency, adhere to deep tissues and do not move, persist for more than 30 days, are accompanied by symptoms such as fever, weight loss or night sweating, or when it appears in various parts of the body.
What to do: In general, the water disappears on its own after a few days or weeks of resolution of inflammation. Your doctor’s observation will help assess whether it’s really a language and whether more tests are needed to find the cause.
Also look for other causes of lymph node inflammation in the body.