Increased bacterial flora in the urine test is usually the result of situations that impair immunity, such as stress or anxiety, or is due to collection errors, which is not worrisome, and your doctor only recommends repeating the test.
However, in some cases, increased bacterial flora may also be a sign of a urinary tract infection and therefore it is important that the scan be assessed by the urologist or gynecologist so that the most appropriate treatment can be indicated if necessary.
The main situations in which an increase in bacterial flora can be observed in the urine test are:
Stress and anxiety are factors that can lead to an imbalance of bacterial flora and promote the proliferation of microorganisms, as they directly interfere with the functioning of the immune system, decreasing its activity. Thus, it is possible to notice an increase in the amount of bacteria in the urine, which happens in order to prevent possible infections.
What to do: If the increase in bacterial flora is due to stress or anxiety, it is important that strategies are adopted to help you relax, as it is possible to regulate bacterial flora and promote the feeling of well-being.
For example, it is recommended that the person rest, perform physical activity or relaxing activities, such as meditation and yoga, and eat a healthy diet that helps strengthen the immune system. Get more stress and anxiety relief tips.
Inadequate hygiene of the genital area before taking urine for examination can also lead to an increase in bacterial flora in the urine. In fact, even if the average urinary flow has been collected, the microorganisms naturally present in the genital area have not been effectively eliminated and can therefore be released in larger amounts into the urine:
What to do: In this case, it is necessary to confirm that the modification of the exam was due to inadequate hygiene at the time of the sample and, therefore, it is recommended to repeat the examination, since the person washes the genital area with mild soap and water before the meeting.
Contamination of the samples is one of the main causes of increased flora in the urine test and occurs when there are errors in the collection of urine for the test, either due to the collection of the first urine jet or due to lack of hygiene.
When examining type 1 urine, to be considered a contamination of the sample, in addition to the increase in bacterial flora, an increase in the number of epithelial cells and the presence of mucus should be noticed in some cases.
What to do: If your doctor confirms that the urine test result indicates sample contamination, you are invited to repeat the test, and it is important that the person follows sampling recommendations, such as washing the genital area and collecting the average urine. flow, in this way it is possible to avoid contamination. Learn more about collecting urine tests.
Increased bacterial flora may also indicate a urinary tract infection, and urine testing shows an increase in the amount of leukocytes and epithelial cells in the urine, as well as red blood cells, mucus and nitrite positive in some cases.
Urinary tract infection caused by bacteria that are part of the normal flora of the genital area occurs when there is an imbalance of the immune system, allowing excessive proliferation of these microorganisms, which can lead to signs and symptoms in some cases. Learn to recognize the signs and symptoms of a urinary tract infection.
What to do: If changes in the exam indicate a urinary tract infection, it is important that the test is evaluated by the doctor who requested the test or by the urologist or gynecologist, as therefore the test may be indicated. . antibiotic uroculture to identify the microorganism responsible for infection and the most suitable antibiotics for treatment. Understand what antibiotic urine culture is.