Some women often experience pain in the ovary, which is usually related to the menstrual cycle and is therefore not a cause for concern as it is caused by the ovulation process.
However, ovarian pain may also be related to a condition such as endometriosis, cysts, or pelvic inflammatory disease, especially when you don’t have the period. Therefore, it is important that the woman is attentive to all signs and symptoms, to consult the gynecologist if necessary.
- Some women may experience pain at the time of ovulation.
- Which occurs around the 14th day of the menstrual cycle.
- When the ovary releases the egg into the fallopian tubes.
- This pain can be mild to severe and can take a few minutes or even hours and may be accompanied by mild bleeding and.
- In some cases.
- The woman may also feel sick.
If this pain is very severe, or if it lasts several days, it may be a sign of diseases such as endometriosis, an ectopic pregnancy or the presence of cysts in the ovaries.
What to do: Treatment of pain caused by ovulation is generally not necessary, however, if the discomfort is too large, it may be necessary to take painkillers such as acetaminophen, or anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen or talk to your doctor to begin with. taking a contraceptive.
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled bag that can form in or around the ovary, which can cause pain during ovulation and during intimate contact, delayed periods, increased breast sensitivity, vaginal bleeding, weight gain and difficulty getting pregnant. Find out what are the main types of ovarian cysts and how to identify them.
What to do: the ovarian cyst is usually reduced in size without treatment. However, if this does not happen, the cyst can be treated with the use of the birth control pill or even resort to surgery that involves its removal. If the cyst is too large, shows signs of cancer, or if the ovary is crooked, the ovary may need to be removed completely.
The ovaries are attached to the abdominal wall by a fine ligament, through which blood vessels and nerves pass through. Sometimes, this ligament may eventually bend or twist, causing severe, constant pain that does not improve.
Ovarian torsion is more common when there is a cyst in the ovary, as the ovaries become larger and heavier than normal.
What to do: Twisting the ovary is an emergency, so if there is very severe and sudden pain, it is important to go to the emergency room to identify and start the appropriate treatment.
Endometriosis may be another cause of pain in the ovary, which involves the growth of endometrial tissue outside its normal location, such as outside the uterus, ovaries, bladder, appendix, or even intestines.
For example, endometriosis can cause symptoms such as severe stomach pain that may radiate to the back of the back, pain after intimate contact, pain when urinating and defecating, heavy bleeding during menstruation, difficulty getting pregnant, diarrhea or constipation, fatigue, nausea and vomiting.
What to do: There is still no cure for endometriosis, but treatment can help relieve symptoms. Endometriosis treats may include medications such as birth control pills or IUDs, which help reduce the growth of endometrial tissue, or anti-hormone medications such as Zoladex or Danazol, which reduce estrogen production by the ovaries, thus avoiding the menstrual cycle. and therefore prevent the development of endometriosis. In addition, surgery, which involves removing endometrial tissue outside the uterus, may also be used to reduce symptoms and make pregnancy possible. Learn more about endometriosis surgery and the risks.
A doença inflamatória pélvica consiste numa infecção que se inicia na vagina ou no colo do útero e atinge trompas de Falópio e ovários, causando sintomas como febre, dor de barriga, sangramento e corrimento vaginal e dor durante o contato íntimo.
What to do: Treatment involves the use of antibiotics for about 14 days, which should also be performed by the partner and avoid intimate contact during treatment.