Several causes can cause jaw pain, such as temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMA), dental problems, sinusitis, bruxism, osteomyelitis or even neuropathic pain.
In addition to pain, these changes can also cause other symptoms that can help identify the cause so that proper diagnosis and treatment can be made.
The most common changes that cause jaw pain are
This syndrome is caused by a temporomandibular joint disorder (1MO), which is responsible for the binding of the jaw to the skull, causing discomfort in the face and jaw, persistent headaches, ear pains, crackles in the opening of the mouth or even feeling dizzy.and tinnitus.
The most common causes of temporomandibular dysfunction are gritting your teeth during sleep, having suffered a blow to the area, or biting your nails, for example.Learn more about this issue.
How the treatment is performed: it consists of placing a rigid plaque that coats the teeth to sleep, undergo physiotherapy, taking analgesics and anti-inflammatory in the acute phase, relaxation techniques, laser or surgery, see each of these treatments in detail.
Cluster headache is a rare condition characterized by a very severe headache, which affects only one side of the face, and can also cause redness, watery eyes and pain on the same side of the pain, which can radiate throughout the face.the ear and jaw. Learn more about cluster headaches.
How treatment works: it can be done with medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioids and the use of a 100% oxygen mask, administered in times of crisis, in addition to reducing the consumption of foods such as sausages and bacon, which are high in nitrates and can worsen pain, can help prevent a seizure.
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses that causes symptoms such as headache, nasal discharge and feeling heaviness in the face, especially on the forehead and cheeks, since it is in these places where the sinuses are located, learn to identify this disease.
How treatment is performed: It should be guided by a family doctor or an otolaryngologist, who may recommend the use of nasal sprays, analgesics, oral corticosteroids or antibiotics, for example.
Other factors that can cause jaw pain include a dental problem such as gum disease, abscesses, or cavities that often cause severe pain at the site of the problem that may radiate to the jaw.
How treatment is done: It depends on the dental problem that causes the pain, so it is ideal to see the doctor who can prescribe medicines for pain and inflammation or antibiotics or even resort to a dental procedure.
Tri-twin neuralgia is severe facial pain that occurs due to dysfunction of the tri-twin nerve, responsible for transporting sensitive information from the face to the brain and controlling the muscles involved in chewing. This disease causes symptoms such as severe pain in any lower area of the face.
How treatment is performed: it is done with painkillers such as acetaminophen or dipirony, anticonvulsants such as carbamazepine or gabapentin, muscle relaxants such as diazepam or baclofen or antidepressants such as amitriptyline.In addition, surgery may also be necessary.Learn more about treatment.
Bruxism is the unconscious act of constant grinding or grinding, which can occur both day and night, causing symptoms such as wear on the surface of the teeth, pain when chewing and opening the mouth and joints of the jaw, waking from the head or even fatigue This is what you should do to control bruxism.
How the treatment is performed: it is done with relaxation sessions, since this condition can be caused by excessive anxiety, and with the use of a dental protection plate, which must be placed between the teeth to sleep.
Neuropathic pain is the result of damage to the nervous system that can be caused by infections such as herpes or diseases such as diabetes, or as a result of a dysfunction of the nervous system The most common symptoms that can occur in neuropathic pain are pain that can be accompanied by swelling and increased sweating , changes in blood flow to the site or changes in tissues, such as atrophy or osteoporosis.
How treatment is performed: It consists of the use of anticonvulsant drugs such as carbamazepine or gabapentin, central action painkillers such as tramadol and tapentadol, or antidepressants such as amitriptyline and nortriptyline, which in addition to pain relief, also act in depression., which is very common in people with chronic pain.
In addition, physiotherapy, occupational therapy and electrical and thermal stimuli can also be used that improve physical function and help the person gain functionality.In more severe cases of neuropathic pain, surgery may be necessary.
Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can be caused by bacteria, fungi or viruses.This infection can occur from direct bone contamination, deep cut, fracture or implantation of a prosthesis, or blood flow during an infectious disease, such as abscess, endocarditis, or tuberculosis, for example.Learn how to identify osteomyelitis.
The most common symptoms that can occur in this disease are severe bone pain, swelling, redness and heat in the affected area, fever, chills and difficulty moving the affected area.
How treatment is performed: It can be treated with the use of antibiotics in high doses and for a long time, surgery may also be indicated in some cases to remove dead tissue and facilitate recovery.