Keratoconus is a degenerative condition that causes the cornea to deform, which is a transparent membrane that protects the eye, making it thin and curved, taking on the shape of a small cone.
Keratoconus usually occurs around age 16 with symptoms because it is difficult to focus sensitivity to light and surrounding, which occurs due to deformation of the eye membrane, which ends up challenging the rays of light inside the eye.
- Keratoconus does not always cure.
- But it depends on the degree of injury of the eye.
- First and depending on the use of lenses this can help.
- But in the most severe cases.
- Sometimes three and four.
- Surgery may be necessary for a cornea transplant.
- For example.
Symptoms of keratoconane may include
These symptoms are very similar to any other vision problem, however, vision tends to become very fast, which requires a constant change of lenses, so the ophthalmologist can distrust the presence of keratoconus and perform an examination to evaluate the shape of the cornea of the eye. In case of a change of shape, the diagnosis of keratoconus is usually made and a computer is used to assess the degree of curvature of the cornea, thus helping to improve treatment.
Keratoconus usually does not cause complete blindness, however, with the progressive deterioration of the pathology and the alteration of the cornea, the image becomes very cloudy, eventually interfering with daily activities.
Treatment of keratoconasum should always be established by an ophthalmologist and usually begins with the use of lenses to correct vision.
In addition, people with keratoconus should avoid rinsing their eyes, as this action could speed up corneal deformation. If it has started to burn, it is recommended to inform your eye doctor to start treatment with eye drops.
Over time, the cornea undergoes bad changes and, as a result, vision gets even worse because the lenses can’t correct the image, in these situations your doctor may recommend some of the following procedures:
These surgical techniques usually cure keratoconas, but help prevent the pathology from getting worse, so after surgery, it may be necessary to continue using lenses to improve sight.
The only way to cure keratoconus is by performing a corneal transplant, however, due to the risk of this type of surgery, it is usually performed only when the degree of alteration is very high, even when keratoconus does not include other types of surgery. . .