Cardiogenic shock occurs when the heart pierces its ability to pump blood into the right corner of organs, leading to a marked reduction in blood pressure, lack of oxygen in tissues, and fluid buildup in the lungs.
This type of shock is one of the biggest complications of acute myocardial infarction and in case of urgent non-treatment can lead to a 50% increase in cases, so in case of cardiogenic shock it is very important to go to the hospital immediately to confirm the diagnosis and start appropriate treatment.
Symptoms that may indicate possible cardiogenic shock include
In cases where there is accumulation of fluid in the lungs, pulmonary edema, there may also be shortness of breath and abnormal noises during breathing, such as wheezing, for example.
Because cardiogenic shock is the most common cause of heart attack, these symptoms are also accompanied by symptoms of heart attack, such as feeling pressure in the chest, stress in the arms, sore throat or nausea. Learn more about the main signs and symptoms that may indicate a heart attack.
Diagnosis of cardiogenic shock should be confirmed as soon as possible in the hospital, as if it is very important to get to the emergency room quickly, your doctor may order certain diagnostic tests, such as blood pressure measurement, electrocardiogram or x-ray chest to confirm cardiogenic shock and initiate the most appropriate treatment.
While heart attack causes more frequent cardiogenic shock, other problems can also cause this complication. Other possible causes include:
In addition, at the most advanced stage of sepsis, which is a widespread infection of the body, cardiogenic shock can also occur, which always leads to disease.
Treatment for cardiogenic shock usually begins in the hospital emergency room, but it is necessary to stay in the hospital in an intensive care unit, where different types of treatment can be performed to try to relieve symptoms, improve the functioning of the system. Facilitate blood flow.
In addition to applying directly to the vein to maintain hydration and nutrition, the doctor can use:
These medicines are also given directly intravenously, at least during the first week of treatment, although they can be taken orally when the dose improves.
This type of treatment is done to restore circulation to the heart, for example in the case of a heart attack, for him the doctor usually inserts a catheter, which is a large handle and an anchor, through an artery, usually in the area. of the groin, has the heart to remove a possible clot and allow blood to flow properly. Learn more about how catheterization is performed and for any purpose.
Surgery usually only occurs in more severe cases or symptoms when medications or catheterization are used In these cases, surgery may be used to correct a heart injury to have a heart bypass, in which your doctor places another artery in your heart so that your blood may have the area due to the presence of a clot.
When heart function is badly affected and no technique works, the last step of treatment is to undergo a heart transplant, however, it is necessary to find a compatible donor, which can be quite complicated. Learn more about heart transplantation.
The complications of cardiogenic shock are multiple vital organs such as the kidneys, brain and liver, responsible for the majority of patients in intensive care units, these complications can always be avoided if diagnosis and treatment are carried out early.