Mononucleosis, also known as infectious mononucleosis, is the disease caused by the saliva-transmitted Epstein-Barr virus, which causes symptoms such as high fever, pain, inflammation and white plaque in the throat and gang inflammation.
This virus can cause contagion at any age, but more symptoms are generated in adolescents and adults, although children in the same group have symptoms, so in the same group, they do not need treatment.
- Even mononucleosis does not have a specific treatment.
- Heals and disappears within 1 to 2 weeks.
- The recommended treatment is for the person to remain rested and ingest many fluids.
- To help the body eliminate the virus.
- Depending on the symptoms.
- The doctor may indicate certain medications to relieve them.
Symptoms of mononucleosis may appear 4 to 6 weeks after contact with the virus, however, this incubation period may be shorter depending on the person’s immune system. If you have mononucleosis, select the symptoms below to find out how likely you are to have mononucleosis:
These symptoms can be easily confused with the flu or cold, so for more than 2 weeks it is advisable to consult a family doctor or an infectious disease to evaluate and diagnose them.
The diagnosis of mononucleosis is achieved through the clinical evaluation of the signs and symptoms that the person presents, laboratory tests are only requested when the symptoms are not very specific or when it is necessary to make a differential diagnosis with other diseases caused by the virus.
In this way, it is possible to request the realization of a complete blood formula, in which lymphocytosis, presence of atypical lymphocytes and decreased number of neutrophils and platelets can be observed. To confirm the diagnosis, we recommend finding specific circulating antibodies present in your blood against the virus responsible for mononucleosis.
Transmission of mononucleosis occurs through contact with an infected person’s saliva, so it is more common through the disease, however, it is also possible to become infected with mononucleosis during storms and storms.
In addition, the patient may be transmitted to share vessels and buckets with an infected person.
There is no specific treatment for mononucleosis, as the body is able to eliminate the virus, however, while it is recommended to rest and drink many liquids such as water, it has natural yokes to speed up the recovery process and prevent the onset. complications such as liver inflammation and increased stomach.
However, in some cases, your doctor may choose to prescribe medications to relieve symptoms, such as pain relievers and antipyretics, such as acetaminophen or dipyrone, to relieve headaches and fatigue, anti-inflammatory, such as ibuprofen or diclofenac, to relieve them. sore throat and reduced lymph nodes. In cases of infections such as tonsillitis, for example, your doctor may receive antibiotics, such as amoxicillin or penicillin.
Complications of mononucleosis are more common in people who do not stop treatment who have a weakened immune system, allowing the virus to spread further.
These complications usually include increased pool and liver inflammation, in these cases it is common to experience severe stomach pains and abdominal inflammation, so it is recommended to consult your family doctor again so that proper treatment can be initiated.
In addition, rare complications such as anemia, inflammation of the heart or central nervous system infections such as meningitis, for example, can occur.