Symptoms of a large heart, also called cardiomegaly, are related to heart muscle dilation, causing blood to build up inside the heart, veins, and lungs, causing symptoms such as:
Cardiomegaly is usually the result of another condition, such as heart failure or high blood pressure, so to eliminate all your symptoms it is very important to consult with a cardiologist to initiate appropriate treatment for each case, which may include medications. , lifestyle changes or surgery.
- Shortness of breath is one of the most common symptoms in patients with cardiomegaly.
- As blood that builds up near the lungs causes fluid to enter the pulmonary alveoli.
- Causing a feeling of shortness of breath.
- Especially during exercise.
To reduce the feeling of shortness of breath, medications prescribed by the cardiologist, especially diuretics such as furosemide or spironolactone, should always be taken as they help remove excess fluid in the urine, preventing them from entering the lungs. Important for:
In addition, in some cases, your doctor may also recommend respiratory physiotherapy, which consists of a series of physical therapist-guided exercises that help keep your airways more open, facilitate breathing, and relieve the feeling of shortness of breath.
Swelling of the legs is due to the buildup of blood in the veins which causes fluid in the blood to leak into the tissues causing exaggerated swelling, which occurs mainly in the legs as it is more difficult for blood to come out. return to the heart, however, this can occur anywhere in the body.
Therefore, to reduce swelling of the legs, it is advisable to
Another technique that can be used to quickly relieve leg swelling is to perform a lymphatic drainage massage. Here’s how to proceed: Lymphatic drainage.
Palpitations and arrhythmias are rarer symptoms of cardiomegaly that occur due to the lack of strength of the heart muscle to contract, forcing it to beat more frequently to provide enough oxygen, for example.
Generally, when the patient has palpitations or arrhythmias, he or she should consult the cardiologist to start treatment with specific remedies, such as amiodarone or adenosine, which help the heart beat at a normal rate.
In addition to medications, it’s also important to exercise lightly, avoid excessive stress, and not consume substances that can increase heart muscle work, such as coffee, cigarettes, or alcohol.