Intestinal adenomasal polyps of hairs or hairs can develop into cancer, but not everyone will experience this transformation.The risk of developing colorectal cancer is higher in sessile polyps, which are flat and more than 1 cm in diameter, and the larger the size, the greater the risk.
However, most intestinal polyps are hyperplastic, which are benign and rarely become cancerous; both can be identified and removed during a colonoscopy, reducing the risk of developing cancer.See how intestinal polyps are removed.
Factors that may contribute to the development of colorectal cancer include:
The presence of inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease also increases the risk of developing cancer.
To reduce the risk of intestinal polyps becoming cancerous, it is recommended to remove all polyps larger than 0.5 cm by colonoscopy, but it is also important to exercise regularly, eat a high-fiber diet, not smoke, and avoid drinking beverages. alcoholic, since these factors facilitate the appearance of cancer.
Most intestinal polyps do not cause symptoms, especially at the beginning of their formation and therefore it is advisable to undergo a colonoscopy in case of inflammatory diseases of the intestine or after age 50, since the formation of polyps is more frequent.
When the polyp is already more developed, there may be symptoms, such as:
The most common is that intestinal polyps cause bleeding after evacuation, the rest being less common symptoms.
If intestinal polyps are suspected, your doctor may order tests such as x-rays and colonoscopy, which is the test used to visualize the inner walls of your intestine.After identifying a polyp less than 0.5 cm, your doctor may decide not to remove it.and repeat the test after 3 years. There is no need to take the test every year because polyps take about 5 years to develop and change.Here’s how to prepare for colonoscopy.
Polyps larger than 1 cm are usually removed during colonoscopy and sent for testing by the pathologist for cancer cells or not; if there are cancer cells, the doctor should refer the patient to an oncologist to indicate the necessary treatment.
After the result of the first colonoscopy, the doctor will inform the patient when the test needs to be re-tested.In general, colonoscopy should be repeated:
Gastroenterologists and proctologists are best suited to treat intestinal polyps and during an appointment any doubts can be resolved personally, which is a good way to calm the patient down.