Blood vomiting, scientifically known as hematemesis, is a saline blood solution that is not digested by the mouth and could occur due to any alteration affecting organs of the gastrointestinal tract, such as the stomach, esophagus and throat.
Blood may be present in small or large amounts and should always be reported to your doctor, which can lead to serious conditions that require treatment. a gastroenterologist or family doctor and aims to resolve the cause of vomiting with blood, which is different in each case.
Vomiting with blood can be the result of several ailments such as
Esophageal varicose veins are enlarged blood vessels in the esophagus, which can occur due to an obstruction of the circulation of the liver door system and increased venous pressure in the esophagus, usually due to cirrhosis of the liver, which corresponds to the system responsible for blood drainage. abdominal organs. In this way, in the presence of obstruction in this system, there is an increase in the presence of esophageal veins, causing bleeding that can be identified by vomiting with blood and bad odor (manes), pale and brown.
What to do: If you have varicose veins and the person vomits blood it is very important to go quickly to the emergency room to stop bleeding, when the person is diagnosed with varicose veins it is recommended that it be accompanied by a gastroenterologist indicate the most appropriate treatment to improve the cause of varicose veins and prevent bleeding. To do this, if you recommend the use of beta blocker drugs as well as surgery.
Gastritis is inflammation of the mucous membrane that rummages through the stomach, which if not identified or treated early, ulcers may appear that could cure in the long term and cause vomiting with dark blood and bones. In addition, the person may be aware of other symptoms of gastritis, such as abdominal discomfort, burning in the stomach and nausea. I can identify gastritis.
What to do: The most appropriate thing in these cases is to help the gastroenterologist perform tests to identify the degree of inflammation of the stomach, so that the doctor can indicate the most appropriate treatment. Treatment is done with different medicines such as inhibitors of acid production, antacids or even antibiotics, in case gastritis is caused by an infection.
In addition, it is important to change eating habits, as this will reduce inflammation of the stomach, avoiding the consumption of foods high in fats, cold cuts, peppers, coffee, spicy and alcoholic beverages.
Esophagitis is inflammation of the esophagus, which is the structure that connects the mouth to the stomach, caused mainly by the presence of gastric reflux, in which all stomach acid leaks into the esophagus, inflames it and causes bleeding, as well as bitter wounds. taste in the mouth and sore throat.
What to do: It is important that the cause of esophagitis is identified in order to initiate the most appropriate treatment, most of the time the GP indicates the use of drugs to decrease gastric acidity, in addition to modifying the food. See what esophagitis and how treatment is going.
The presence of stomach ulcers occurs as a result of chronic gastritis, symptoms that may occur are pain in the mouth of the stomach that can radiate to the right side of the abdomen, nausea and vomiting, which can often be accompanied by blood. . Learn to recognize the symptoms of gastric ulcer.
What to do: How to treat gastritis and esophagitis, your doctor recommends using medications to prevent stomach inflammation and protect it, as it should be used in accordance with medical advice, avoiding irritation of the gastric lining and facilitating healing of ulcers, as well as changes in eating habits.
When the nosebleed is very intense, the person can inadvertently swallow the blood and then remove it with vomiting. Most of the time, vomiting with blood caused by a nosebleed is not severe, however it is important for the person to observe how often bleeding occurs and blood is removed, so it is important to consult your doctor if it is very common.
What to do: To stop nosebleeds and prevent vomiting with blood, it is recommended to compress the nose with one hand and apply the gel to the area, keeping the head tilted forward. Know what to do if your nose bleeds.
Tumors in the stomach or esophagus can cause blood to come out of the mouth, but this symptom is more common under more advanced cancer conditions. In addition to vomiting with blood, most of the time, other signs and symptoms of illness, such as loss of appetite, thinning, dark skin and strong sensation, feeling tired, excessive fatigue and abdominal discomfort. He knows more about esophageal cancer.
What to do: If cancerous in the stomach or esophagus is considered, it is important to perform diagnostic tests, such as an endoscopy or biopsy, so that if treatment is confirmed it begins quickly, preventing the disease from progressing. and there are some complications.
The baby may also be vomiting with blood and the pediatrician should investigate the cause. Usually, when the baby vomits blood, it can be a sign of bleeding diseases such as lack of vitamin K, liver disease, serious infections or, in less severe cases, blood ingestion during lactation, especially due to the presence of cracks or relics. in the piel. de the mother.
In older children, vomiting with blood can occur from ingestion of a patient, nosebleeds, as well as medications, for example.