Valvuloplasty is surgery to correct a defect in a heart valve for blood flow to function properly. This surgery can only involve repairing the damaged valve or replacing it with another metal, an animal such as a pig or cow, or a deceased human being.Donor.
In addition, there are different types of valve depending on the valve that has a defect, as there are 4 heart valves: the mitral valve, the tricuspid valve, the pulmonary valve and the aortic valve.
- Valvuloplasty may be indicated in the case of stenosis of one of the valves.
- Which consists of thickening and hardening.
- Making it difficult to pass the blood.
- In case of failure of one of the valves.
- Which occurs when the valve does not close completely.
- With a return of a small volume of blood upside down or in case of acute rheumatoid arthritis.
- Like what.
Valvuloplasty can be classified according to the damaged valve, called:
The cause of the valvular defect, its severity and the patient’s age determine whether the valvuloplasty will be repaired or replaced.
Valvuloplasty is usually done under general anesthesia and a cut in the chest so the surgeon can observe the entire heart; this conventional technique is mainly used when it comes to replacement, as in the case of severe mitral insufficiency, for example.
However, your surgeon may choose less invasive techniques, such as
Balloon valvuloplasty and percutaneous valvuloplasty are used in repair cases, such as the treatment of aortic stenosis, for example.