Vaginitis, also called vulvovaginitis, is an inflammation of a woman’s internal internal region, which can have a variety of causes, from infections or allergies, to skin changes resulting from menopause or pregnancy, leading to symptoms such as itching, pain when urinating, or the presence of secretions..
There are many everyday situations that increase your risk of vaginitis, such as wearing tight pants, wearing tampons very often, and poor hygiene in the area, so avoiding these habits can help prevent it.type of inflammation.
- Depending on the cause.
- Treatment should be appropriate and.
- Therefore.
- It is always important to consult a gynecologist.
- To identify which is at the root of the problem and initiate the most appropriate therapy.
The main causes of vulvovaginitis are
Infections are the leading causes of inflammation and vaginal discharge and are common in women who have multiple partners, have used antibiotics, have poor hygiene conditions, or have been hospitalized for a long time. The most common are:
It is caused by bacteria such as those that can multiply inside the vagina, mainly after sexual intercourse, the menstrual period and causes a yellowish discharge and a bad smell in the area.
How to treat: with antibiotics in the pill and vaginal ointments, such as metronidazole or clindamycin, prescribed by the gynecologist.
It is an infection caused by the parasite, which is transmitted through unprotected intimate relationships, with this infection the woman has an intense smell, yellowish green and bubble, as well as irritation of the vagina with burns and itching.
How to treat: with antibiotic pills, such as metronidazole or tinidazole, prescribed by the gynecologist, and the couple should also receive treatment, to prevent new infections;
It is a fungal infection, usually candida sp., which causes in women a white and lumpy secretion, a lot of itching and redness in the vaginal area, in addition to the frequent need to urinate, is more common in women who have low immunity due to stress, the use of medications such as corticosteroids or antibiotics, diabetes and HIV infection.
How to treat: with antifungal ointments or vaginal tablets, such as nystatin or fluconazole, prescribed by the gynecologist.
It is a rarer cause of vaginitis, which causes symptoms very similar to thrush, and it is important to investigate when a woman has constant itching, burns and white secretions, which come and go, but do not improve with the treatment of thrush.it is caused by the proliferation of lactobaccil bacteria, which produces excess acid and causes irritation of the vagina.
How to treat: Baking soda eggs, intravaginal, are used 3 times a week or seat baths with baking soda diluting one tablespoon in 600 ml of water, twice daily.
A reação alérgica a algum produto que está em contato com a região íntima também pode causar inflamação. Alguns exemplos são:
This inflammation causes symptoms such as itching, burning and redness, which can be very uncomfortable and repeated several times until the cause is identified.Treatment is done by avoiding the type of material that causes allergy, in addition to ointment or pills containing corticosteroids and antiallergics, prescribed by the gynecologist, to relieve symptoms.
Some situations can make the skin in your vagina thinner and more sensitive, such as during menopause, postpartum, lactation, or during radio or chemotherapy treatment.In these cases, called aroffic vaginitis, a woman may have a yellow and smelly discharge, as well as irritation in the area, dryness, burns and pain during intimate intercourse.Treatment can be done with intimate lubricants, or hormone substitutes, which will be indicated by the gynecologist.
In addition, pregnancy also causes changes in the tissue that forms the vagina, due to hormonal fluctuations typical of menstruation, which can cause yellowish secretions and predisposition to infections, especially thrush. When a pregnant woman develops any of these symptoms, she should inform the obstetrician as soon as possible to determine if there is an infection for treatment and follow-up.
To avoid this type of inflammation, a woman should take certain precautions, such as:
Here are some additional tips on how to practice intimate hygiene and avoid disease.
The use of condoms is also important to prevent various types of sexually transmitted diseases, such as HIV, hepatitis B and C, gonorrhea, HPV and syphilis, which cause many complications and death.Learn more about these diseases and how to prevent them.