Vaginismus is the involuntary contraction of the muscles of a woman’s pelvic floor, which does not allow vaginal penetration during intimate contact or object penetration, as well as the vaginal speculum used by the gynecologist during routine exams.
This change can occur at any stage of a woman’s sex life and have physical or psychological causes, such as fear of falling short, sexual abuse, urinary tract diseases or hemorrhoids, for example. Despite several causes, vaginismus can be easily treated, it is important that treatment is performed by the gynecologist and in some cases with the help of a psychologist.
- There are 2 types of vaginismus.
- The primary in which the woman has never experienced sea penetration during gynecological examinations.
- The use of tampons for intimate contact and the secondary one triggered by traumatic events.
- Such as sexual abuse.
- Childbirth.
- Surgery.
- Menopause.
- For example.
Vaginismus symptoms are easy to feel and there is mainly a difficulty not being able to penetrate, however, other symptoms may occur, such as pain during intimate contact, contraction of burns in the vagina and discomfort during gynecological examinations or the introduction of tampons.
These symptoms can vary from woman to woman, and it is important that the diagnosis is made by a gynecologist to indicate the most appropriate treatment.
Vaginismus can have physical and psychological causes such as painful sex in the past, fear of falling under control or being controlled by man. Other causes include:
It is important to note that the contraction of the muscles of the vagina is involuntary and that the woman is not responsible for this situation, causing discontent in the woman.
If a woman has difficulties during penetration, it is important to see the doctor, as several strategies can help solve the problem and have a healthy and placental sex life, go to an appointment with the gynecologist, this is the first step, as it is necessary to investigate if there is any disease that causes this difficulty.
When it is established that the causes are psychological, it is important to perform a treatment with a psychologist or psychiatrist to treat emotions and cure trauma, if necessary, it is also important that the doctor evaluates it as well, since situations such as sexual impotence and the first glasses also promote vaginismus and may have a solution.
Treatment of vaginismus will depend on the cause and may include the use of anxiolytics, anesthetics in the form of ointments, as well as the use of vaginal vasodilators received by the gynecologist.
In addition, your doctor will explain how vaginal anatomy is done so you can learn more. You may also recommend that the physical therapist help the physical therapist indicate certain vaginal dilation techniques, in combination with Kegel exercises, to work the pelvic floor muscles, so that a woman can gradually allow penetration.
Psychological counseling with cognitive and behavioral psychotherapy techniques can help speed up the process and reduce anxiety, which is also indicated.