The volume of the uterus is measured by imaging tests requested by the gynecologist, in which the volume between 50 and 90 cm3 for the adult woman is considered normal. However, the volume of the uterus may vary depending on the woman’s age, hormonal stimulation and gestational age, in which case an increase in the volume of the uterus may be observed due to the presence of the developing fetus.
Although most causes of uterine changes are considered normal, if signs and symptoms such as difficulty conceiving, miscarriages, irregular menstruations or abundant flow, pain and discomfort when urinating or during sex and severe cramps are observed, it is important to consult the gynecologist to investigate the cause of symptoms and, therefore, the most appropriate treatment may be indicated.
- The volume of the uterus is evaluated by the gynecologist by imaging tests.
- Such as transvaginal and abdominal ultrasound.
- Mainly.
- Therefore.
- During the exam.
- Your doctor can check the length.
- Width.
- And thickness of your uterus.
- Allowing you to calculate its volume.
These tests are usually done routinely, being indicated at least once a year, but they can also be ordered when the woman develops signs and symptoms of changes. It is important to pay attention to the examination requested by the gynecologist, because in the case of an abdominal ultrasound, for example, you should fast for 6 to 8 hours, leaving the bladder full. Understand how abdominal ultrasound is performed.
Variation in the size of the uterus is often considered normal and therefore treatment is not necessary. However, when associated signs or symptoms appear, it is important for your doctor to prescribe more gynecological and blood tests, in addition to imaging tests, to identify the cause of the variation in uterine size and therefore the most appropriate treatment.
Some of the situations in which the change in the volume of the uterus may be observed are:
It is common to see an increase in the volume of the uterus as the pregnancy develops, as the baby needs more space to develop properly. In addition, if the woman has had two or more pregnancies, it is also normal to see an increase in uterine volume.
As the woman develops, the size of the uterus increases at the same time as the development and maturation of other sex organs, considering the body to be a natural process. Thus, the normal value of uterine volume may vary depending on the age of the person, being lower for children and increasing over time.
Hormonal stimulation is usually performed by women who have difficulty getting pregnant, because by using hormones, it is possible to stimulate ovulation and ensure uterine conditions that promote embryo implantation, which can interfere with uterine volume.
Menopause is a natural process of the body in which a decrease in uterine volume is normally observed. In this case, to confirm that the volume decrease is related to menopause, the gynecologist indicates the measurement of hormones, which confirm the period in which the woman is located. See some tests that confirm menopause.
The baby’s uterus, also known as hypoplastic uterus or hypotropcical hypogonadism, is a congenital disease in which a woman’s uterus does not develop and remains the same volume and size as in childhood. Understand what it is and how to identify your baby’s uterus.
The presence of fibroids, fibroids, endometriosis or tumors in the uterus can also cause changes in the size of the uterus, and there may also be signs and symptoms such as bleeding, back pain and discomfort during sex, for example, and it is necessary to examine the doctor so that the most appropriate treatment can be initiated.