Cervical wound, scientifically called cervical or papillary ectopia, is caused by inflammation of the cervix area. Therefore, it has several causes, such as allergies, product irritations, infections, and may even be the cause of hormonal changes throughout a woman’s life, including childhood and pregnancy, that can occur in women of all ages. .
It does not always cause symptoms, but the most common are secretions, cramps and bleeding, and treatment can be done with cauterization or with the use of medications or ointments that help cure and fight infections. The wound in the uterus is curable, but if left untreated, it can increase and even develop into cancer.
Symptoms of sores in the uterus are not always present, but may include:
In addition, depending on the cause and type of wound, the woman may still have vaginal bleeding after intercourse.
Diagnosis of the cervical wound can be made by cervical smear or colposcopy, which is the test in which the gynecologist can see the uterus and evaluate the size of the wound. In virgin women, the doctor will be able to observe the flow during the analysis of the panties and using a cotton swab in the region of the vulva, which should not break the hymen.
Cervical wound causes are not fully known, but may be related to inflammation and untreated infections, such as:
The main way to get an infection in this area is intimate contact with an infected person, especially when condoms are not used. Having many intimate partners and not having proper intimate hygiene also facilitates the development of a wound.
Treatment of wounds in the uterus may be done with the use of gynecological, healing or hormone-based creams to facilitate scarring of the lesion, which should be applied daily, for as long as the doctor determines. Another option is to cauterize the wound, which can be applied with laser or chemicals. More information: How to treat the wound in the uterus.
If it is caused by an infection, such as thrush, chlamydia or herpes, for example, specific medications should be used to control the microorganism, such as antifungals, antibiotics and antivirals, prescribed by the gynecologist.
In addition, women with uterine lesions are at increased risk of infection, so they should be more careful, such as condom use and HPV vaccination.
To identify an injury as soon as possible and reduce health risks, it is important that all women make an appointment with a gynecologist at least once a year, and whenever there are symptoms such as discharge, seek medical attention immediately.
The cervical wound can upset the woman who wants to get pregnant because it changes the pH of the vagina and sperm cannot reach the uterus, or because bacteria can reach the tubes and cause pelvic inflammatory disease. However, minor injuries generally do not interfere with pregnancy.
This disease can also occur during pregnancy, which is common due to hormonal changes during this period and should be treated as soon as possible, as inflammation and infection can reach inside the uterus, amniotic fluid and baby, which carries a risk. abortion, preterm birth and even baby infection, which can lead to complications such as stunted growth, shortness of breath, changes in the eyes and ears.
The uterine wound usually doesn’t cause cancer and usually resolves with treatment. However, in cases of wounds that develop quickly and when treatment is not done correctly, the risk of becoming cancerous increases.
In addition, there is an increased risk of a wound in the uterus becoming cancer when it is caused by the HPV virus. The cancer is confirmed by a biopsy performed by the gynecologist and treatment should be started as soon as the diagnosis is confirmed, with surgery and chemotherapy.