Typhus is an infectious disease caused by flea or lice of the human body infected with bacteria of the genus Rickettsia sp., which leads to the onset of early symptoms similar to other diseases, such as high fever, constant headaches and general discomfort, for example.However, as the bacteria develops within the person’s cells, spots and rashes can spread rapidly throughout the body.
Depending on the species and transmission agent, typhus can be classified into:
- It is important that typhus is diagnosed by the family doctor or an infectious disease and treated to prevent disease progression and complications.
- Such as neural.
- Gastrointestinal and kidney changes.
- For example.
- Treatment of typhus may be done at home with the use of antibiotics that should be used in accordance with your doctor’s instructions.
- Even if there are no more symptoms.
Symptoms of typhus appear 7 to 14 days after infection with the bacteria, but the first symptoms are not specific.The main symptoms of typhus are:
If typhus is not quickly identified and treated, the bacteria may infect more cells in the body and spread to other organs, which can cause gastrointestinal problems, loss of kidney function and respiratory changes, and can be fatal, especially in older people.50 years..
Despite the same name, typhus and typhoid fever are different diseases: typhus is caused by bacteria of the genus Rickettsia sp., while typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria, which can be transmitted by the consumption of water and food contaminated with bacteria., resulting in symptoms such as high fever, lack of appetite, enlarged spleen and appearance of red spots on the skin, for example.Learn more about typhoid fever.
Typhus and spotted fever are diseases caused by bacteria of the same genus, but the species and the transmission agent are different.Spotted fever is caused by the bite of the star tick infected with rickettsia rickettsii and symptoms of the infection appear 3 to 14 days before.Here’s how to identify spotted fever.
Treatment of typhus is medically appropriate and antibiotics such as doxycycline, for example, are usually indicated for about 7 days.Most of the time, it is possible to see an improvement in symptoms between 2 and 3 days after the start of treatment.However, it is not advisable to stop treatment, as all bacteria may not have been removed.
Another antibiotic that may be recommended is chloramphenicol, but this remedy is not the first choice due to side effects that may be associated with its use.
In the case of typhus caused by bacterially infected lice, it is best to use remedies to remove lice.Watch the following video on how to get rid of lice: