Typhoid disease is an infectious disease that can be transmitted by the consumption of water and food contaminated with Salmonella typhi, which is the etiological agent of typhoid disease, producing symptoms such as high blood pressure, poor appetite, increased blood and brown spots. skin.
Treatment of typical typhoid fever can be done with antibiotics, rest and water intake to keep the patient hydrated, vaccination against typical typhoid fever is the best form of prevention of this disease and is indicated in people who will travel to areas where the disease is endemic.
- Typhoid is linked to low socioeconomic levels.
- Mainly with good hygiene and personal and environmental hygiene conditions.
- Typhoid and paratyphoid bacteria are similar diseases with the same symptoms and treatment.
- However.
- Paratyphoid bacteria are produced by Salmonella paratyphi A.
- B or C bacteria and are generally less severe.
Typhoid fever and typhus are different diseases because typhoid fever is an infectious disease caused by Rickettsia bacteria, which is infected by the bite of an infected insect, such as lice, fleas, scratches or contamination of animals by infected insects. You know more about typhus.
The images show one of the characteristic symptoms of typical typhoid fever, red spots in men, children and abdomens. Symptoms of typical typhoid fever include:
Symptoms of typical typhoid fever may, in some cases, be infected with respiratory tract infections and meningitis. The incubation period of the disease is 1 to 3 weeks and the person may have typhoid fever several times in life.
Diagnosis of typical typhoid fever could be done using blood tests and blood tests.
The typhoid fever vaccine is the most effective option for preventing typhoid fever and is indicated for people traveling to areas where the disease is common.
However, because the vaccine does not fully protect people with typhoid fever, it is important to take other preventive measures, such as using filter water before drinking it, using mineral water to brush their teeth, daily personal care, avoiding frequent areas with poor hygiene conditions. , wash your hands before preparing food and after going to the bathroom and having basic sanitation.
Typical typhoid infection usually occurs as follows
Vegetables, fruits and vegetables watered with contaminated water can also cause the disease, and even frozen foods are not safe because low temperature does not eliminate salmonella.
Normally, treatment of the typical typhoid fever can be done at home with the administration of antibiotics received by the doctor, such as chloranfenicol, in addition to maintaining rest, following a diet low in calories and fats and ingesting fluids so that the patient stays hydrated. In more severe cases, the person may need to remain in the hospital to be under medical supervision and receive antibiotics and supplies intravenously.
If you drink enough water to stay hydrated, avoid foods rich in fats and sugars. To reduce blood levels, you can take several baths during the day, in addition to taking acetaminophen or dipyrone as directed by your doctor. You do not need to take laxatives for eliminate the intestine or to consume foods that reduce intestinal motility, in case of diarrhea. Find out how to save the holidays naturally.
As of day 5, the person could no longer show symptoms, but there were still bacteria in the body. The individual can stay with the bacteria for up to 4 months, which happens in more than 1/4 of the patients, or for more than a year, although this situation is rare, so it is essential to use the bathtub correctly and keep it always clean.
When there is no treatment for severe typhoid fever, this can lead to serious complications for the person, such as bleeding, intestinal perforation, widespread infection, coma and even for women.