Dentures are structures that can be used to restore a smile by replacing one or more teeth lost in the mouth or worn, so dentures are indicated by the dentist to improve the person’s chewing and speech, which can be damaged by a lack of teeth..
The type of prosthesis indicated by the dentist depends on the number of engaged or missing teeth and the condition of the gums.
- Dentures are indicated by the dentist based on the number of engaged or missing teeth.
- In addition to the general state of the patient’s mouth.
- So dentures can be classified as partial.
- When only a few teeth are replaced in the prosthesis.
- Or total.
- When it is necessary to replace all teeth.
- The latter type of prosthesis being better known as prosthetics.
In addition to partial and total classification, prostheses are also classified as removable, when the person can remove the prosthesis for cleaning, for example, or fixed, when the prosthesis is implanted in the jaw or missing teeth are screwed.
Thus, the main types of dentures are
Partial dentures are those indicated by the dentist to replace missing teeth and are usually removable.
The removable or mobile partial prosthesis consists of a metal structure in order to keep the teeth healthy, replacing only those who are missing, giving more stability during chewing and speech.This type of prosthesis is usually indicated when it is not possible to make an implant, especially when the gums are not in good condition.The disadvantage of this type of prosthesis is aesthetic, because the metal plate is visible, which can annoy some people.
As an alternative to the removable partial prosthesis, there is the flexible removable partial prosthesis, which has the same indications, but the structure of the prosthesis is not metallic and guarantees more flexibility and comfort for the person, facilitating the adaptation of the person to the prosthesis.However, it is important that the person pays attention to the hygiene of this prosthesis, as otherwise it may darken over time and cause inflammation of the gums.
There is also temporary removable partial prosthesis, which is best suited for temporary treatments, that is, when it is recommended to implant, for example, but the oral and general health of the patient is affected, and the performing of the procedure at that time.
The total prosthesis, commonly called prosthetics or plaque, is indicated when the person loses several teeth, performing the prosthesis according to the shape, size and color of the original teeth, preventing the smile from creating artificial.
This type of prosthesis is usually removable and is recommended more often for older people, who tend to lose their teeth over time, but also for people who have lost their teeth due to illness or accidents, for example.
The use of dentures is recommended when speech and chewing are impaired by a lack of teeth, but they can also be used for aesthetic reasons, as a lack of teeth can soften the face.
Dental implants are indicated when it is necessary to replace the tooth and root, being able to be used as support for the implanted prosthesis, are indicated in situations where the resolution of the condition cannot be performed with dentures, so it is decided to attach a piece of titanium to the jaw, under the gum, which serves as a support to place the tooth.
Normally after placing the titanium piece, the person needs to rest from week to month, to ensure a better fixation of the prosthesis, being indicated, after this period, the placement of the crown of the tooth, which is a piece that mimics the characteristics of the tooth.both in its structure and in its function, which can be resin or porcelain.
In some cases it may be advisable to perform the implant with a load, in which the denture is placed during the installation procedure of the titanium part, however, this is not recommended for all people.See when it’s convenient to place an implant.
Fixed prostheses are indicated when it is necessary to fill spaces with missing teeth, however, the use of this type of prosthesis is no longer used, since it is not possible to clean the prosthesis individually, since it is fixed, in addition to the installation of implants has proven to be a more effective therapeutic option and that guarantees better aesthetic and functional results.
Fixed prostheses can be placed on teeth or implants, depending on the state of the person, and the material with which they are manufactured can be resin or porcelain.
It is important to visit the dentist periodically to evaluate the prosthesis, as well as to check for a replacement.
In the case of a removable prosthesis, it is recommended to remove it after each meal and wash it with running water to remove the rest of the food, then the prosthesis should be brushed with a suitable brush and neutral soap to avoid the formation of bacterial plaques. recommends practicing oral hygiene normally, with the use of toothpaste and dental floss.
It is also recommended to remove the prosthesis before bedtime and place it in a cleaning solution or filtered water, before reuse it is important to practice oral hygiene and wash the prosthesis with running water, learn how to remove and clean the prosthesis.
In the case of fixed prostheses, oral hygiene should be performed normally and it is recommended to pay attention to the use of floss, since when not being able to remove the prosthesis, it is important to remove any food residue that may be between the prosthesis and the tooth, thus avoiding damage to the prosthesis and inflammation of the gums.Discover 6 steps to brush your teeth correctly.