A turbinectomy is a surgical procedure performed to resolve shortness of breath in people who have enlarged turbinates that do not improve with current treatment prescribed by the otolaryngologist. The nasal turbinates, also called nasal conchs, are structures located in the nasal cavity that aim to leave space for air circulation and, therefore, filter and heat the inspired air.
However, in some situations, mainly due to trauma to the area, recurrent infections or chronic rhinitis and sinusitis, it is possible to observe an increase in the nasal turbinates, making it difficult for air to enter and pass. and thus making breathing difficult. Therefore, the doctor may indicate the performance of turbinectomy, which can be classified into two main types:
- Turbinectomy should be performed in the hospital.
- By a facial surgeon.
- Is a quick surgery and the person can go home the same day.
A turbinectomia é um procedimento simples e de baixo risco que pode ser feito tanto sob anestesia geral quanto local. O procedimento dura em média 30 minutos e é feito com o auxílio da visualização da estrutura interna do nariz por meio de um endoscópio.
After identifying the degree of hypertrophy, the doctor may choose to remove all or only some of the nasal cones, currently taking into account the risk of increased hypertrophy and the patient’s history.
Although turbinectomy guarantees a longer lasting result, it is a more invasive procedure that takes longer to heal, with the risk of scabs forming, which must be removed by the doctor, and minor nosebleeds. .
Like turbinectomy, turbinoplasty is also a surgical intervention of the nasal turbinates. However, in this type of procedure, the nasal concha is not removed, it is simply moved so that the air can flow and pass unhindered.
Only in some cases, when simply changing the position of the turbinates would not be sufficient to regulate breathing, it may be necessary to remove a small amount of tissue from the turbinates.
Since it is a simple and low-risk procedure, turbinectomy does not have many postoperative recommendations. Once the anesthetic effect has ended, the patient is usually discharged home and must remain at rest for about 48 hours to avoid heavy bleeding.
It is normal for there to be some bleeding from the nose or throat during this time, but most of the time it occurs as a result of the procedure. However, if the bleeding is heavy or lasts several days, it is recommended to see a doctor.
It is also recommended to keep the respiratory tract clean, perform a nasal wash according to medical advice and periodically consult an otolaryngologist to remove the crusts formed. See how to do the nasal wash.