Tubal ligation, also known as tubal ligation, is a method of contraception to cut, tie or place a ring in the fallopian tubes, disrupting communication between the ovary and the uterus, avoiding fertilization and pregnancy development.
Ligature is generally not reversible; However, depending on the type of ligature the woman chooses, there may be a small chance of getting pregnant even after surgery. Therefore, the type of sterilization should be discussed with the gynecologist in order to find the best solution for women, as well as other contraceptive options. Learn more about birth control.
- Tubal ligation is a simple surgical procedure that lasts between 40 minutes and 1 hour and should be performed by the gynecologist.
- This procedure aims to avoid contact of sperm with the egg.
- Which occurs in the tubes.
- Thus avoiding fertilization and pregnancy.
Therefore, the doctor cuts the tubes and then attaches their ends, or simply places a ring on the tubes, to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. To do this, an incision can be made in the abdominal region, which is more invasive, or can be made by laparoscopy, in which small holes are made in the abdominal region that allow access to the tubes, being less invasive. Learn more about laparoscopy.
Tubal ligation can be performed by the SUS, however it is only allowed for women over 25 years of age or women who are over 2 children and no longer wish to become pregnant. Most of the time, a woman can perform a tubal ligation after a C-section, avoiding having to have additional surgery.
Tubal ligation is considered a safe procedure, but like other surgeries, it can carry risks, such as bleeding, infection, or injury to other internal organs, for example.
Although it is a surgical procedure and requires post-surgery care, tubal ligation is a permanent contraceptive method, associated with nearly zero pregnancy chances. In addition, there are no long-term side effects, no interfering with breastfeeding when performed after delivery and no need for other contraceptive methods.
Tubal ligation has an efficiency of about 99%, i.e. for 100 women performing the procedure, 1 becomes pregnant, which may be related to the type of ligature that is practiced, being mainly related to the ligature that involves the installation of rings or clips on the horn.
After sterilization, it is important that the woman is taken care of to avoid complications and, for this purpose, it is recommended to avoid having intimate contact, to perform heavy tasks, such as cleaning the house or performing physical activity, for example.
In addition, during the recovery period, it is important that the woman rests and has a healthy diet that helps healing, as well as light walks, as advised by the doctor, to promote blood circulation and promote greater recovery. Fast.
However, if there is abnormal bleeding or excessive pain, it is important to inform the gynecologist for an evaluation and start treatment if necessary.