Conjoined twins are identical twins that are born attached to each other in one or more areas of the body, such as the head, trunk, or shoulders, for example, and can even share organs such as the heart, lungs, intestine, and brain.
The birth of Siamese twins is rare, however, due to genetic factors, during the fertilization process, there may not be separation of the embryo at the right time, which leads to the birth of Siamese twins.
- Siamese twins occur when an egg is fertilized twice.
- Without properly separating into two.
- After fertilization.
- The egg is expected to split in half for up to 12 days.
- Late division: The later division occurs.
- The twins are more likely to share organs and / or limbs.
In some cases, siamese twins can be detected during pregnancy by performing routine ultrasounds.
There are different parts of the body that can be shared by the Siamese twins, which depend on the region where the twins are connected, such as:
In addition, there are many cases in which siblings share a single trunk and a single set of lower limbs, so there is an exchange of organs between them, such as the heart, brain, intestine and lungs, depending on how the twins are connected.Each other.
When performing surgeries, it is possible to separate Siamese twins, and the complexity of the surgery depends on the extent of shared areas of the body. Find out how surgery is done to separate Siamese twins.
The Siamese twins gathered by the head, pelvis, base of the spine, chest, abdomen and pelvis have already been separated, but they are surgeries that pose a great risk to the siblings, especially if they share organs with each other.it is not possible or if the twins choose to stay together, they can live together for many years, leading as normal a life as possible.
Depending on the shared organ, one of the twins may be injured due to increased use of the organ by the other, to avoid consequences for one of the twins it is recommended to perform surgery to separate the twins.
However, it is a delicate procedure and the complexity of which varies depending on the limb and organ shared by the babies.