Treatment of McArdle disease, which is a genetic problem that causes severe muscle cramps during exercise, should be guided by an orthopedist and physical therapist to adapt the type and intensity of physical activity to the symptoms presented.
Generally, muscle aches and injuries caused by McArdle’s disease occur during more intense activities, such as running or exercising strength, however, in some cases, symptoms can also be caused by simpler exercises, such as eating, sewing, and even chewing.
Thus, the main precautions to avoid the onset of symptoms include
Although McArdle’s disease cannot be cured, it can be controlled through the appropriate practice of light physical exercise, guided by a physical therapist, and therefore, patients with this type of disease can lead a normal and independent life without major limitations.
Here are some stretches to do before walking: Leg stretching exercises.
The main symptoms of McArdle disease, also known as type V glycogogenosis, include:
These symptoms appear from birth, however, they can only be noticed in adulthood, as they are usually associated with a lack of physical preparation, for example.
Diagnosis of McArdle disease should be made by an orthopedist and a blood test is typically used to evaluate the presence of a muscle enzyme, called creatine kinase, that is present in cases of muscle damage, such as those that occur in McArdle’s disease.
In addition, the doctor may use other tests, such as muscle biopsy or ischemic forearm tests, to look for changes that can confirm the diagnosis of McArdle disease.
Although it is a genetic disease, McArdle disease is unlikely to be passed on to children; however, genetic counseling is recommended if you plan to become pregnant.
It is important to go to the emergency room immediately when
In these cases, it may be necessary to stay in the hospital to perform serum injections directly into the vein and balance energy levels in the body, thus avoiding the appearance of serious muscle injuries.