Treatment of chronic kidney failure depends on the stage of the disease and is done with the aim of correcting defects caused by renal dysfunction, in order to delay its aggravation.
Thus, treatment is guided by the nephrologist and includes diet management, correction of blood pressure and blood sugar, control of the amount of urine produced and use of medications such as diuretics for example. In more severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be indicated.
- Chronic kidney disease.
- Also known as chronic kidney failure.
- Occurs when the kidneys stop working as they should and can cause complications such as changes in toxin.
- Electrolyte.
- Fluid and blood pH levels.
- Understand what kidney failure is and its main symptoms.
Kidney failure has no cure, and there is no medicine on its own that can help the functioning of the kidneys, however, there is a treatment, which is indicated by the nephrologist. The main guidelines include:
High blood pressure and diabetes are the main causes of chronic kidney disease, so it is very important that these diseases are well controlled to prevent the disease from getting worse.
Thus, the nephrologist will always accompany the follow-up tests of these pathologies, and if necessary, adjust the drugs so that the pressure is preferably less than 130x80mmHg and that blood sugar levels are controlled. In addition, it is also important to pay attention to cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
In the diet for renal failure, it is necessary to have special control of the intake of nutrients such as salt, phosphorus, potassium and proteins, and in the most severe cases, it may also be necessary to control the consumption of fluids in general, such as water and juices.
For example, it is recommended that the person with chronic kidney disease also be accompanied by a nutritionist, who will be able to give more information about the appropriate amounts for each person, depending on the function of the kidneys and the symptoms they present.
Watch the video below for some tips from our nutritionist
In addition to medications to control pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol, if your doctor tells you to, other medications may also be needed to manage certain complications of kidney failure, such as:
These remedies are indicated by the nephrologist and are usually necessary when there is already a moderate to severe deterioration of renal function.
The doctor should also recommend remedies to avoid, as they are toxic to the kidneys, such as certain antibiotics and anti-inflammatories, for example.
Exercise, non-smoking, avoiding alcoholic beverages, keeping weight under control and avoiding stress are some of the healthy recommendations that help improve body metabolism, blood circulation and protect kidney health, helping to contain the progression of kidney failure.
To treat advanced kidney failure, in which the kidneys no longer function or work very little, dialysis is needed, which involves using a machine to replace kidney function and remove excess fluid and toxins from the blood. Dialysis can be done through hemodialysis or peritoneal sessions. dialysis Understand what hemodialysis is and how it works.
Another possibility is to have a kidney transplant, however, it is not always possible to find a compatible donor and the person does not always have a medical indication or clinical conditions to undergo surgery. Learn more about kidney transplantation: how it is done and how it is recovered.