Treatment of an intestinal infection should always be guided by a family doctor or gastroenterologist, as it is necessary to identify the type of microorganism that causes the infection and, only afterward, to initiate the most appropriate treatment.
However, general attention for intestinal infection is:
- These precautions may be enough to treat an intestinal infection.
- As the body can cleanse the intestine.
- Eliminating many organisms responsible for the infection.
However, when the intestinal infection does not pass in 3 days or symptoms worsen, it may be necessary to treat with oral antibiotics, such as amoxicillin or ciprofloxacin, as recommended by your doctor.
Viral infections are often the easiest to treat because they don’t require specific treatment and are eliminated by the body itself. Thus, during the 3 days of onset of symptoms, it is very important to keep general indications, such as resting, drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding foods that are difficult to digest.
These infections usually occur after eating food that is poorly washed or contaminated with bacteria, such as Salmonella or E. coli, for example. In these cases, symptoms such as blood in the stool, severe abdominal pain and persistent fever are common.
Treatment, in addition to general care, may also be done with antibiotics prescribed by the gastroenterologist, such as neomycin or amoxicillin, but are usually used only in cases of very severe diarrhea. To choose the best antibiotic, your doctor may order a stool test to identify the type of bacteria responsible and indicate the best antibiotic.
Since antibiotics kill both the bacteria responsible for infection and healthy gut bacteria, it is important to combine a probiotic with treatment to help rebalance the intestinal flora. See the list of the main types of probiotics.
Infection caused by a parasite also comes from the ingestion of food contaminated with the eggs of these parasites, which eventually develop in the stomach or intestine, causing an infection with symptoms such as itching, difficulty gaining weight, presence of worms in the stool or sleep disturbances.
In these cases, the gastroenterologist may recommend an antiparasitic remedy, such as albendazole or mebendazole, for example, which can be used for up to 3 days, but then repeated about 2 weeks later, to ensure the elimination of all organisms.
See the main remedies that can be used in case of intestinal infection.
Symptoms of an intestinal infection are related to inflammation of the intestines and include:
The person with symptoms of intestinal infection should consult a family doctor, in the case of the adult, or the pediatrician, in the case of the baby or child, to initiate appropriate treatment and avoid dehydration.
Veja uma lista de mais sintomas de infecção intestinal
Treatment of intestinal infection in the baby should be performed by a pediatrician, as treatment varies depending on the cause of the infection.
However, the most important thing is to maintain the correct hydration of the baby, providing boiled water or milk, at intervals of 15 minutes, and maintain good hygiene, preventing the baby from coming into contact with dirty objects, faeces, urine or other sources. microorganisms.
An excellent natural treatment for intestinal infections is the consumption of homemade serum with sugar and salt, as it helps to replenish the minerals necessary for the functioning of the body, facilitating the treatment of infections.
Therefore, the homemade serum should be used as the patient has diarrhea, ensuring adequate hydration.