The treatment of bacterial pneumonia is done with the use of medicines that should be recommended by the doctor according to the microorganism associated with the disease. When the disease is diagnosed early and the doctor discovers that the cause is due to a bacteria and has been acquired outside the hospital, antibiotic treatment may be done at home, in mild cases, or in the hospital for a few days and with signs. the doctor may let the person finish treatment at home.
In the case of severe bacterial pneumonia, which occurs mainly in HIV-positive people, the elderly and children, it may be necessary for the person to enter the hospital to receive antibiotics through venousness. In addition, in these cases, respiratory physiotherapy may be needed to help eliminate secretions and improve the patient’s breathing.
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The antibiotic indicated for the treatment of bacterial pneumonia may vary depending on the microorganism responsible for the infection, and may be indicated:
It is important that antibiotic treatment is done on your doctor’s advice and continues even if there are no more signs or symptoms. In most cases, antibiotic use should be maintained for approximately 7 to 10 days, but may extend to 15 or 21 days depending on the severity of the infection and the person’s health.
During antibiotic treatment it is important that the person be careful to avoid complications and a faster improvement, recommending rest, drinking plenty of water during the day and eating a healthy and balanced diet.
Bacterial pneumonia is not transmitted from person to person, so the patient does not need to be isolated from others, but it is important to avoid contact with others to facilitate their own recovery.
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Signs of improvement usually appear about 3 days after the start of antibiotic treatment, with decreased fever, cough and mucus, as well as decreased dyspnoea and shortness of breath.
On the other hand, when treatment does not start shortly after the onset of signs and symptoms of the disease, signs of worsening, such as increased or persistent fever, coughing with snot, may be traces of blood and increased shortness of breath and shortness of breath.
Aggravation may also be related to infections in other parts of the body or the poor choice of antibiotics used, their combination or dosage.
In some cases, bacterial pneumonia may be aggravated by death of lung tissue or pus buildup in the lungs, requiring the adoption of other antibiotics to prick or put a drain to remove secretions.
Another possible complication that can occur is bacterial resistance to antibiotics, which can occur due to inappropriate use of antibiotics, for example. Understand why inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to resistance.