Atherosclerosis is the accumulation of fat in the arterial wall, forming fat plaques or atheromas plaques, which prevent blood from passing into the vessel.It is often associated with an increase in “bad” LDL cholesterol and low HDL levels, called “good”.Cholesterol.
Treatment of atherosclerosis is used to reduce these fat plaques that get stuck in the walls of your arteries and cure the lesions that remain in place.This can be achieved by using medications, surgery, but mainly through lifestyle changes.
Learn more about the causes and symptoms of atherosclerosis
Most of the time, treating atherosclerosis involves a lifestyle change, as healthy habits help reduce the risk of developing other heart disease.
The diet should follow the low consumption of fats, sweets, pastas, alcoholic beverages and should be rich in fruits, vegetables, fish, cereals and olive oil, as a healthy diet has been associated with heart health benefits.For example, the Mediterranean diet, based on the consumption of natural foods and less industrialized products has been associated with a reduction in cardiovascular disease. See how to make this diet in the video:
Physical exercise helps control weight and promotes fat formation in your heart’s arteries.In addition, physical activity also helps improve blood circulation and promotes the formation of healthy blood vessels.
Cigarette use damages the body and triggers inflammatory reactions, as well as less dilating blood vessels, which impairs circulation.This helps lower blood pressure and reduces the risk of developing atherosclerosis.
The remedies for atherosclerosis should be indicated by the cardiologist after an evaluation of the tests, the state of health and the lifestyle of the person. Some examples of remedies for atherosclerosis are:
It is important to follow the cardiologist’s instructions regarding the use of these medications, such as the correct dosage and the appropriate schedules, in addition, together with the use of medications, there is a need to change the lifestyle and diet, as this is how the consequences of atherosclerosis can be avoided.
Often, when medications can no longer reduce fat plaques in the arterial wall, surgery is needed to remove this fat.The types of surgery to treat atherosclerosis depend on the technique used, as well as the severity of the disease.It is a type of surgery that is performed in these cases, and your doctor places a tube, called a stent, on the blocked part to open the artery and make it easier for your blood to pass through.
Another surgery indicated for atherosclerosis is bypass surgery, that is, when your doctor replaces a blocked artery in your heart with another artery in your leg, catheterization, that is, the introduction of a tube, the catheter, may also be performed.see more details on how cardiac catheterization is performed.
Natural products are available to combat atherosclerosis, and most of these substances help lower cholesterol and therefore decrease atheroma plaques in the arteries, facilitating blood circulation.
These substances are found in foods, but may be available in capsule form to supplement the diet, however, it is important to always follow the medical guidelines and recommendations of the professional herbalist for the use of these capsules.
There are other foods and products that help in the treatment of atherosclerosis, facilitate blood circulation and prevent blockage of blood vessels such as buckwheat, red vine, Asian spark and Indian chestnut.
Treatments for atherosclerosis are based on the use of medications and lifestyle changes, and when done, they help reduce fatigue, increase physical fitness, reduce stress, and promote health. weightloss.
Atherosclerosis often has no symptoms, but in cases where fat completely blocks an artery, some signs may appear that will depend on the location of the artery that blocks fat and the disease caused by this complication.heart arteries, acute myocardial infarction and signs such as pain and pressure in the left chest, numbness or tingling in the left arm and discomfort may occur.Learn more about heart attack symptoms.
However, if a cerebral artery is compromised, signs such as difficulty speaking, cornering of the mouth, or difficulty seeing may occur, in these cases it is necessary to get to the hospital quickly or see a doctor with a cardiologist.