Treatment of aortic aneurysms varies depending on the severity of the aneurysm, the region in which it is located, and other diseases the person may have, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and peripheral vascular disease. These associated diseases often need to be treated first to be more likely to cure the aneurysm. Surgery, such as bypass surgery, is also often necessary when not enough blood reaches your heart.
Treatment of thoracic aortic aneurysms can be done in two ways:
- Thoracic aortic aneurysms are relatively rare.
- And the person usually has no symptoms.
- The surgery is performed in order to remove the part of the aorta that has the aneurysm.
- Being in some cases necessary to place a tube to replace the blood vessel.
Treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms can be performed in two ways, depending on the characteristics of each patient, such as age and associated diseases:
Abdominal aortic aneurysms often result from atherosclerosis and high blood pressure promotes their onset. In most cases, the aneurysm is located under the renal arteries, called an infrarenal aortic aneurysm.
Complications that may occur during or after surgery include
In the days after surgery, while the person is still hospitalized, complications such as heart attack, pneumonia and kidney failure may also occur. Late complications may include:
Depending on the age of the patient and the presence of other diseases, it may be necessary to undergo bypass surgery before correcting the aneurysm. Learn how to heal and relieve pain after surgery at: General care after any surgery.
When left untreated, aortic aneurysms tend to increase in size and rupture, causing severe internal bleeding and an increased risk of death. Other complications may include thrombosis and embolism, when a blood clot clogs a glass. If this blockage occurs in a vessel in the artery. brain, for example, can cause a stroke. The prognosis is best in people who have no symptoms, but the mortality rate remains high in this disease.
The best way to prevent aneurysms is to control associated diseases, such as atherosclerosis, peripheral artery disease, hypertension and chronic obstructive disease, for example, the person should undergo treatment and diet to control cholesterol and high blood pressure, exercise regularly, avoid alcoholic beverages. and quit smoking Find out how to follow a heart diet.