Pericarditis is inflammation of the membrane that coats the heart, pericardium, causing many chest pains, mainly.This inflammation can have several causes, most of the time as a result of infections.
Due to the different causes and types of pericarditis, treatment should be done on a case-by-case basis, usually performed at home with rest and use of painkillers indicated by the doctor, know what pericarditis is and how to identify it.
- Treatment of pericarditis depends on its cause.
- The course of the disease.
- And any complications that may occur.
- So the treatments that the cardiologist can start are usually:.
This type of pericarditis is characterized by inflammation of the pericardium, which is the tissue surrounding the heart, due to a viral infection or other condition that could not be identified.
Thus, the treatment implemented by the cardiologist aims to alleviate the symptoms, being recommended:
In addition, it is extremely important that the patient remains at rest until symptoms disappear and inflammation is controlled or resolved.
In this case, inflammation of the tissue surrounding the heart is caused by bacteria and therefore treatment is mainly done with the use of antibiotics to remove bacteria.
In addition to antibiotic use, the cardiologist may recommend the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and, in more severe cases, hospitalization, pericardium drainage or surgical removal.
Chronic pericarditis is caused by slow and progressive inflammation of the pericardium and symptoms are often not noticed.Learn more about chronic pericarditis.
Treatment of this type of pericarditis is usually done to relieve symptoms, such as the use of diuretic medications that help remove excess fluid, and depending on the cause and progression of the disease, the use of immunosuppressive drugs or surgery to remove the pericardium may be indicated by your doctor.
When pericarditis occurs due to illness, treatment is done according to its cause and is usually recommended by your doctor:
This type of pericarditis is characterized by a slow accumulation of fluid in the pericardium and, therefore, treatment is performed by a pericardial puncture to remove the accumulated fluid, reducing inflammatory signs.
In this type of pericarditis, the development of scar tissue occurs in the pericardium, which can cause, in addition to inflammation, obstruction and calcifications, interfering with the normal functioning of the heart.
Treatment of this type of pericarditis is done with
It is important to note that surgery, especially in cases of pericarditis associated with other heart disease, should not be delayed, as patients with significant limitations in heart function may have an increased risk of death and the benefit of surgery is lower.