O tratamento para linfoma de Hodgkin pode variar de acordo com o estádio de desenvolvimento do câncer, a idade do paciente e o tipo de linfoma, no entanto, na maior parte dos casos o tratamento inclui o uso de:
Surgery to treat Hodgkin lymphoma is not used, however the doctor may perform minor surgery to remove an affected tongue and perform a biopsy in the laboratory, in order to better tailor treatment.
- During chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
- Some side effects.
- Such as excessive fatigue.
- Hair loss.
- Diarrhea.
- Vomiting.
- Or redness of the skin.
- Are common.
- So your doctor may prescribe certain medications to help combat these effects.
- Mitigate the effects on: How to deal with the side effects of chemotherapy.
In the most severe cases, where Hodgkin’s lymphoma does not respond to treatment or recurs, chemotherapy with higher doses of toxic drugs may need to be resumed, and in these cases it may also be necessary to undergo blood or bone marrow transfusions, for example.
The staging of Hodgkin’s lymphoma development is organized according to cancer-affected sites, observed through diagnostic tests such as biopsy or CT scan, for example, the main stages of Hodgkin’s lymphoma include:
Hodgkin’s lymphoma prognosis varies by stage and, in most cases, stages 1 and 2 have a high chance of recovery, while stages are harder to cure.
After treatment, your doctor usually make several appointments to assess whether the cancer has been completely eliminated, and during these appointments, you can order diagnostic tests, such as CT scans, x-rays, or blood tests, to confirm the results.
Appointments are usually made every 3 months, but over time they become less frequent until about 3 years after treatment, when the doctor may discharge the patient in the absence of new signs or symptoms of cancer.
Signs of improvement in Hodgkin’s lymphoma may appear during the first month of treatment and usually include a reduction in tongue swelling, as well as ease of gaining weight and reducing fatigue.
Signs of aggravation of Hodgkin’s lymphoma are most common when treatment starts at a very late stage or is not done correctly, and includes increased sweating, night sweating, weight loss and increased blood pressure. sites affected by lymphoma.