Miscarriage occurs during pregnancy before the end of week 22, because the embryo was born, usually lost during the first trimester of the year and the causes are very varied, and can be caused by chromosomal changes, infections caused by viruses or bacteria, stress, use of cigarettes or drugs.
Symptoms that occur with abdominal pain and heavy vaginal bleeding, with the presence of large clots. If it is important for these symptoms, help the obstetrician perform an evaluation. Learn about other symptoms and what to do on suspicion of an abortion.
- The continuation of the causes of the most common causes of miscarriage.
- A situation that could occur in any pregnant woman at the beginning of pregnancy:.
Changes in the anatomical composition of a woman’s uterus are responsible for 10% of miscarriages; in these changes, the most common is a situation called ismocervical insufficiency; other possible causes related to the uterus are when the woman has it: bicorn uterus, divided, arched, endometrial deformity caused by the presence of polyps or fibroids that make it difficult to implant the embryo in the uterus.
In its current form: in some cases, surgery may be needed to improve the anatomy of the uterus, allowing for a healthy and consistent delivery.
Lack of progesterone is the most common cause of abortion due to hormonal changes. This can occur when a woman uses hormone medications without medical advice during pregnancy.
As it is: in this case, it is recommended to consult the gynecologist to indicate the use of medicines that help regulate the level of progesterone in the bloodstream, and it is important that treatment is carried out in accordance with the doctor’s advice to prevent an abortion during future pregnancy.
Changes in the thyroid can also cause miscarriage, because thyroid-produced hormones coordinate various metabolic processes in the body. Therefore, when there are variations in the concentration of circulating hormones due to diseases such as hypohyperthyroidism, it can be difficult in the field to fall under pressure, also a significant risk of miscarriage.
In its current state: it is important to identify thyroid change so that the endocrinologist can indicate drugs that help regulate circulating thyroid hormone levels, reducing the risk of miscarriage and favoring the normal development of blockage.
Women with this syndrome may have difficulty ovulating and may not have it every month, in addition to having a 50% chance of having a miscarriage, because the production of disease-related hormones is affected.
How it is treated: it is important for the woman to follow the treatment indicated by the doctor to treat the syndrome and prevent abortion, some studies report that taking metformin during the embargo could be useful to prevent a new abortion, but still the indication of the accompanying obstetrician of the embargo.
When the chromosomes of the priest and mother were not properly formed and due to an embryo with some chromosomal alteration, the woman’s body could reject this embryo, causing a miscarriage, in this case the father and mother were healthy and there was no reason for the loss of the baby, but this cause represents 50% of miscarriages.
As it is: if the woman has more than 2 miscarriages, the sample should be taken to identify the cause of these repetitive losses and also a genetic problem to learn more about her health, in this case genetic counseling could be very useful.
Some infectious diseases such as chlamydia, syphilis, mycoplasma and toxoplasmosis may increase the risk of miscarriage during the embargo.
Treatment mode: It is important to have tests to identify which microorganism is responsible for the infection in order to initiate appropriate treatment, which usually involves the use of antibiotics, to combat infection and prevent abortion.
Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages during pregnancy and exposure to cigarette smoke and excessive consumption of caffeine-rich foods such as coffee, black tea and coke are also linked to increased miscarriages. The ideal amount of caffeine that can be consumed during pregnancy should be the largest of the 4 cups of coffee expressed per day.
Here’s how: in these cases, to avoid miscarriage, it is important to avoid consuming large amounts of coffee during the day; avoid drinking alcohol and smoking.
When the priest has an autoimmune disease, the risk of abortion is higher, even if his good health and laboratory values are normal, in this case the woman’s body reacts to the presence of the embryo as a stranger who begins to attack, leading to abortion.
How it comes: Treatment can be done with a type of vaccine prepared specifically for each woman, which contains parts of the partner’s blood. She receives these parties 2 or 3 times and bad tests are done to find out if her body continues to act against human cells, once they do not occur, they can try to embark again.
Ingestion of certain medications without medical indication can also lead to abortion, so in case of pain, diseases should be reported to the obstetrician. Similarly, the consumption of certain types of teas can also cause problems.
Look at those who have gone this way
Here’s how it is: it’s more important to take medication without a doctor’s advice, especially if you’re embarrassed, if you’re wondering if you’re trying to have a baby, know the medications that can cause miscarriage.
When a woman is underweight, obesity can also increase the risk of having an abortion, as the body undergoes hormonal and metabolic changes that can interfere with the baby’s development.
How this happens: You need the support of a nutritionist to know how to eat well to ensure good fetal development and prevent abortion, you know how many kilos you’ll have to gain when boarding.
If there are signs and symptoms such as severe abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding, especially after intimate contact, you should see your doctor for tests, such as an ultrasound, to check that your baby and placenta are OK.
Your doctor may tell the woman that she is at rest and avoid intimate contact for at least 15 days, she may also need to take pain relievers and antispasmodic medications to relax the uterus and avoid contractions that will lead to an abortion.
Treatment varied depending on the type of abortion the woman had, it could be:
It occurs when the fetus is completely removed from the uterus, in which case no specific treatment is necessary, the doctor may perform an ultrasound to check that the uterus is clean and recommend an appointment with a psychologist to treat it. emotionally. When a woman has already had a miscarriage, more specific tests may be necessary to try to find the cause and prevent it from happening again.
They occur when the fetus is not completely removed from the uterus, with fetal or placental remains inside the uterus, for this purpose, the doctor may indicate the use of medications such as misoprostol for complete removal and subsequently, aspiration may be performed manually or later. a vacuum cleaner, to remove leftover tissue and clean the woman’s uterus, preventing infections.
When there are signs of infection such as odor, vaginal fluidity, severe abdominal pain, rapid and rapid heart barking, usually caused by unsafe abortions, your doctor may prescribe injected antibiotics and uterine scraping. In the most severe cases, it may be necessary, to remove the uterus to prevent the woman from changing.
After an abortion, professional psychological support as well as support from family and friends to recover emotionally from trauma caused by the loss of the baby is recommended.
If desired, the woman can re-embark after 3 months of abortion, as she must wait for the rule to return to normal, having at least 2 menstrual cycles after this period in which she feels safe to re-embarrass.