Thyroid cancer is a type of tumor that can be cured most of the time when treatment is done early, so it’s important to know the symptoms that may indicate the development of cancer, particularly:
Although this type of cancer is more common from the age of 45, each time a symptom appears, even if a nodule is felt in the sect, it is recommended to consult an endocrinologist with the surgeon at the chef and neck for diagnosis. identify if there is a problem with the thyroid and start proper treatment.
- However.
- These symptoms may also indicate other less serious problems such as gastroesophageal reflux disease.
- Respiratory infections.
- Vocal cord problems.
- And even thyroid nodules.
- Which are generally mild and have no health risks.
- As in most cases thyroid cancer does not.
- Produce symptoms.
See colors that may indicate other thyroid changes: Symptoms of thyroid problems
To diagnose thyroid cancer, an endocrinologist should be consulted to observe the individual and identify changes such as swelling or pain, which may indicate the presence of cancer; However, it is also important to perform a blood test to look for TSH, T3, T4, thyroglobulin and calcitonin levels, which can be modified and indicate changes in thyroid problems.
In addition, it is necessary to perform an ultrasound of the thyroid gland and a fine needle aspirative puncture (PAAF), to confirm the presence of malignant cells in the gland, which really determines whether it is cancer.
People diagnosed with low-risk thyroid cancer often have normal blood test values, so it’s important to biopsy every time your doctor tells you, if you have an incomplete result, you should repeat it periodically until it’s proven. is a benign nodule.
Sometimes, certainty that it is thyroid cancer occurs only after surgery to remove the lump that was sent to the test lab.
There are different types of thyroid cancer that vary according to the type of cells affected, however, the worst communions are:
In papillary or follicular cancers, the survival rate is high, it can even decrease cancer when the cancer is diagnosed at a very advanced stage, especially if metastasis exists in the body. tumor in the person, it is also necessary to know its stage and its metastasis or not, since this determines the most appropriate treatment for each case.
Treatment of thyroid cancer depends on tumor size and major treatment options for people with thyroid cancer in surgery, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy. In severe cases, chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be indicated, but all treatments are always indicated by the endocrine system. or by the chief surgeon and the patient.
Chemotherapy for thyroid cancer is almost never recommended because this type of tumor does not respond well to this treatment. Learn more about thyroid medications.
Because of treatment to remove a thyroid tumor, tests are needed to assess whether treatment completely eliminates malignant cells and whether hormone replacement adapts to a person’s needs.
Necessary tests include
It is likely that a tumor can spread early throughout the body, through metastasis, but the best way to know if there are malignant cells in the body is to get the tests requested by the doctor and take care of eating well, regularly practicing physical activity and healthy lifestyle habits.
However, if the tumor is aggressive, if discovered at a later stage, the cancer may occur in other parts of the body, often causing metastasis in the lungs, for example.