Thrombophilia occurs when it is much easier for the person to form blood clots, increasing the risk of complications such as deep vein thrombosis, stroke or pulmonary embolism, so people with this disease often develop symptoms such as swelling of the body, inflammation of the legs, feeling short of breath.
Clots formed by thrombophilia occur because enzymes responsible for the blood clotting process cannot function properly. Thrombosis can occur due to inherited and genetic causes, however, due to life-acquired diseases such as obesity, HIV, cancer and taking medicines such as contraceptives. hormone pills or replacements.
- Thrombophilia increases the chances of blood thrombosis.
- So symptoms may occur in cases of complications such as:.
In many cases, the person because of the general does not know that even thrombophilia has appeared that occurs suddenly, suffers frequent abortions or complications during the embargo, are also common in the elderly, since the fragility of blood vessels caused by age can facilitate the appearance of symptoms.
Blood clotting disorder that occurs in thrombophilia can be acquired during the patient’s lifetime, it can be inherited, transmitted from priests to children, genetically. For what are the main causes:
The main causes of acquired thrombophilia are
People with diseases that increase the risk of thrombophilia such as cancer, lupus or HIV should be monitored whenever they have control over it with their doctor. In addition to this, to prevent thrombosis it is important to take certain preventive measures such as blood pressure control, diabetes and cholesterol, in addition to avoiding too much accidental downtime in travel situations, during the embargo, post-driation or hospitalization.
Women at higher risk of thrombophilia should avoid the use of oral contraceptives, such as those with high blood pressure, diabetes or a family history of blood changes.
The main causes of hereditary thrombophilia are
Although hereditary thrombophilia is transmitted by genetics, certain precautions may be taken to prevent clots from forming, which are the same as acquired thrombophilia. In very severe cases, the hematologist may indicate the use of anticoagulant medications, if necessary.
To diagnose this disease, your family doctor or hematologist will show each person’s current symptoms, personal history, doctors, and family members, as well as ask for some examples such as complete hematology and blood chemistry to learn how much glucose and blood values are total cholesterol. In this way, it is possible to confirm the diagnosis and indicate the best treatment.
For physicians who specialize in hereditary thrombophilia, which occurs primarily when symptoms are repetitive, in addition to previous tests, more tests are needed to assess blood clotting enzyme levels.
Treatment of thrombophilia is done with care to avoid thrombosis conditions such as:
However, when the person has symptoms of thrombophilia, deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, the doctor recommends the use of oral anticoagulants for a few months such as heparin, warfarin or rivaroxabon. For delivery, treatment is done with injectable anticoagulants, and it is necessary to remain hospitalized for a few days to monitor the condition of the baby and mother.
Use only misused anticoagulants for those who do not use them.