Cysts are types of nodules filled with liquid, semi-solid or gaseous content, such as bag species, and are, in most cases, benign and asymptomatic. They can develop anywhere in the body, being more common in organs such as breast, thyroid, ovaries, liver or joints, for example.
There are several causes that lead to cysts such as infections, trauma, obstruction of the sebaceous glands, or even for genetic reasons. They usually do not require treatment, except in situations that require further examination or when they have suspicious severity characteristics, and may be aspirated with specific needles or removed by surgery.
- There are several types of cysts.
- Which must be evaluated and identified by your doctor.
- However.
- Here is a brief summary of the most common ones:.
Ovarian cysts, in most cases, are benign and pose no risk to women’s health. They usually occur due to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, menopause, or use of certain hormonal medications, for example.
Most of the time, simple ovarian cysts do not require treatment and may spontaneously recede, however, there are situations in which they need to be removed by surgery, for example when they become too enlarged and cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, when they have a type of complication, how to break or twist, or when ultrasound shows suspicious features of malignancy, such as rapid growth, , contains solid parts or blood vessels, for example, and your doctor may also recommend the use of oral contraceptives or analgesics.
There are several types of cysts in your ovary, see which, how to identify and treat them.
The Naboth cyst can form in the cervix, due to the accumulation of mucus released by the Naboth glands, when its duntes block and prevent mucus from passing.
These cysts are common in women of childbearing potential and are not a cause for concern because they are usually mild. However, these nodules do not always heal spontaneously and electrocauterization treatment may be indicated. Learn more about this type of cyst.
Baker’s cyst occurs in the knee joint and looks like a lump at the back of the knee. It occurs due to fluid buildup in the joint and, although it does not always cause symptoms, it can cause pain and stiffness there, making it difficult to move the knee.
This cyst is usually caused by knee problems that cause injury or wear on your structures, such as osteoarthritis, meniscus damage, rheumatoid arthritis, or gout, for example. Learn how to identify this cyst and what the treatment is.
Usually, this type of cyst does not require treatment, however, in cases of pain, physiotherapy, fluid aspiration or surgery may be recommended, which is indicated when the cyst ruptures.
The sebaceous cyst is a kind of mass that forms under the skin, filled with keratin and other materials derived from the skin, also called tallow, white, semi-solid and soft to the touch.
This cyst usually forms after skin trauma or hair follicles, is benign and requires no treatment. However, if it becomes uncomfortable, develops too much, or causes pain due to inflammation or infection, withdrawal is done by simple surgery, usually performed by the dermatologist. See what surgery is all about.
The simple kidney cyst is usually benign and doesn’t usually cause symptoms, so it only requires follow-up from your doctor.
However, if the ultrasound exam shows suspicious signs of a serious injury, such as an abscess or cancer, your doctor should indicate further research, with CT, MRI and, if necessary, a puncture to analyze its contents. Learn more about kidney cyst.
The pilonidal cyst is characterized by a bag formed by material from the sebaceous and sweat glands, as well as pieces of skin and hair, which usually develop at the end of the spine, just above the buttocks, generating symptoms such as pain, swelling, heat and cracks. on the skin.
The main form of treatment is surgical removal. Learn more about the formation and treatment of this cyst.
The Bartholin’s cyst is caused by a blockage of the Bartholin’s gland, which is located in the front of the vagina and is responsible for lubricating it during intimate contact.
This cyst is usually painless, has no symptoms and can be cured without treatment, unless the cyst is inflamed or infected, and the use of anti-inflammatory, antibiotics or even surgery may be indicated. Learn what can cause Bartholin’s cyst to appear.
The synovial cyst is a benign tumor, filled with clear fluid, that forms next to the joints, especially the wrist, but also the knees, ankles or feet.
Although its exact causes are not explained, it can be associated with trauma, repeated stress injuries or joint defects, and although it does not always cause symptoms, it can cause pain, loss of strength and sensitivity in the area, in addition to aesthetic disorders. . Learn more about synovial cyst and when treatment is needed.
This cyst may go away on its own, but in large cases, your doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications and perform a fluid suction.
The arachnoid cyst is a buildup of cerebrospinal fluid between the membranes that line the brain, and usually tends to be congenital, that is, at birth with the baby, what can happen are brain damage, tumors or infections, with meningitis.
These cysts are usually asymptomatic, but if they develop, they can damage the brain. Therefore, they require surgical treatment. Learn more about symptoms and treatment.
The simple liver cyst, for the most part, produces no symptoms or changes in the body. In addition, it is generally not serious and is not a sign of cancer, but you need to be vigilant and if it increases in size or if suspicious malignancy characteristics appear on the test, your doctor may indicate specific treatments. Learn more about liver cyst.
Breast cysts are usually asymptomatic and benign and usually occur in women ages 15 to 50. Most of the time it is only necessary to track the injury, however, when they cause pain, discomfort, develop over time or when they begin to show other suggestive characteristics of malignancy, they should be pierced by the doctor for a better evaluation of its contents. Know when your breast cyst is at risk of developing into cancer.
Although they can occur at any age, breast cysts are more common in women between 40 and 50 years old and are made up of fluids, most of the time fluid drainage is recommended, which favors symptom relief.
The cyst can be caused by several factors, depending on its type and location. Some of the most common causes are:
In some cases, they may also develop due to injury or trauma to the tissues of the affected area, which is common in cysts that appear in the joint region, for example.
Cysts are usually benign nodules and can disappear even without treatment. However, they should always be monitored because, in some cases, they can develop significantly or have suspicious characteristics, such as having a solid content, require more research and doctor-guided treatment.