Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses that generates symptoms such as headache, nasal discharge and feeling heaviness in the face, especially in the forehead and cheekbones, as it is where the sinuses are located.
Sinusitis is usually caused by the flu virus and is therefore very common during flu attacks, but it can also occur by the development of bacteria in the nasal secretions, which get stuck inside the sinuses, as occurs after allergies.
- Sinusitis is curable and its treatment should be guided by a general practitioner or otolaryngologist.
- Usually including the use of nasal sprays.
- Analgesics.
- Oral corticosteroids or antibiotics.
- For example.
The main symptoms of sinusitis are the appearance of a thick, yellowish nasal discharge, accompanied by a feeling of heaviness or pressure on the face. Check the symptoms you have on the test below to find out the risk of sinusitis:
Symptoms of sinusitis can be difficult to distinguish from allergy symptoms and therefore, when the allergy lasts longer than 7 days, it should be evaluated by a general practitioner or otolaryngologist to initiate appropriate treatment.
Sinusitis can be divided into several types, depending on the affected breasts, the duration of symptoms, and the type of cause. Thus, when sinusitis only affects the sinuses on one side of the face, it is known as unilateral sinusitis, whereas when it affects the sinuses on both sides, it is known as bilateral sinusitis.
When talking about the duration of symptoms, sinusitis is known as acute sinusitis when it lasts less than 4 weeks, mainly caused by viruses, and chronic sinusitis when it lasts more than 12 weeks, being more common to be produced by bacteria. It can also be classified as a sharp repeater when there are 4 episodes or episodes per year.
When sinusitis is evaluated for its causes, it can be known as viral sinusitis, if it is caused by viruses; such as bacterial sinusitis, if it is caused by bacteria, or as allergic sinusitis, if it is caused by an allergy.
Cases of allergic sinusitis are often the most difficult to treat, as it is often difficult to identify the cause of the allergy. In these cases, it is common for the person to have chronic sinusitis, which occurs when symptoms last longer than 3 months. To better understand what chronic sinusitis is and what treatment options are.
Diagnosis of sinusitis should be made by an otolaryngologist and is usually made only by observing symptoms and palpation of the breasts to assess whether there is sensitivity in this region. However, your doctor may also prescribe other more specific tests such as:
Although widely used, doctors no longer require x-ray examination, as CT scans are more accurate to confirm the diagnosis, and the diagnosis is primarily clinical.
Treatment of sinusitis is usually done with medications such as
To complete the treatment, there are home remedies for sinusitis such as nasal washing with water and salt or a saline solution, or steam inhalations to help reduce symptoms, for example. Discover some home remedies that help address this problem by watching the video:
In more severe cases, when there are complications such as abscesses, your doctor may recommend surgery to open the sinus ducts and facilitate drainage of secretions.
See a complete list of commonly used remedies in: Sinusy Remedy
In addition to the remedies indicated, precautions should be taken to prevent symptoms of the sinuses from disappearing more quickly, such as washing your nose with a saline solution 2 to 3 times a day, avoiding staying indoors for a long time, staying away from smoke, or removing dust and drinking. 1.2 to 2 litres of water per day.
For more information on treating sinusitis, see: Treating sinusitis.