Lymphocytosis is a situation that occurs when the amount of lymphocytes is also called white blood cells, is higher than normal in the blood, the amount of lymphocytes in the blood is indicated in a specific part of the haematological leukogram, considering lymphocytosis when there are more than 5000 lymphocytes per mm3 of blood.
It is important to remember that this result is classified as absolute abstinence, because when the test result appears, lymphocytes greater than 50% are called relative withdrawal, and these values may vary by lab.
- Lymphocytes in the body’s defense cells.
- Being increased.
- Usually mean that the body reacts to certain microorganisms.
- Such as bacteria.
- The virus.
- Although they can also increase when there is a problem in its production.
- He’s talking about bad lymphocytes.
Lymphocytosis is acquired by hematology specifically in the leukogram, which is part of the blood formula containing information related to white blood cells, which are the cells responsible for the body’s defenses, such as lymphocytes, leukocytes, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils.
The assessment of the number of circulating lymphocytes should be valued by the hematologist or doctor who requested the test, the increase in the number of lymphocytes can have several causes, the main ones being:
Mononucleosis, also known as beetle disease, is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, which is transmitted through beetle saliva, all of which are reversed or through shared cabins and boats. The main symptoms are red spots on the body, tall hair, headache, inflammation of the body’s lymph nodes and armpits, sore throat, white spots on the mouth and physical fatigue.
Because lymphocytes act in defense of the body, they are usually elevated and it is possible to check for other changes in blood formula, such as the presence of atypical and monocytic lymphocytes, as well as altering biochemical tests, mainly reactive proteins, PCR.
What to do: This disease is usually naturally eliminated by the action of the body’s defense cells and can last 4 to 6 weeks; however, your doctor may accept the use of certain medications to relieve symptoms, such as pain relievers and antipyretics to decrease blood and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain.
Tuberculosis is a disease that affects the lungs, is transmitted from person to person and is caused by a bacterium known as Koch’s bacillus (BK). Often the disease remains inactive, however, when active, it causes symptoms such as blood and blood, night sweating, fatigue, weight loss and appetite.
In addition to high levels of lymphocytes, the doctor may also look for an increase in monocytes, called monocytosis, as well as an increase in neutrophils. For the person with symptoms of tuberculosis and suggestive changes in hematology, the doctor may order a test of specific TB, called PPD, because the person receives a small injection of the protein in the bacteria, which causes tuberculosis and the result depends on the extent of the skin reaction caused by the injection. Learn to understand the PPD exam.
What to do: Treatment should be established by the pneumonologist or infectious disease, and the person will follow up regularly. TB treatment lasts approximately 6 months and is done with antibiotics to be taken even if symptoms have disappeared. In the absence of symptoms, bacteria may still be present and in situations where treatment is discontinued, they can proliferate again and have consequences on the person.
Monitoring of the TB patient should be done periodically, to check for Koch bacillus, if the person needs to examine the sputum, if he recommends the collection of at least 2 samples.
Measles is an infectious disease caused by a virus that mainly affects children up to 1 year of age, this disease is considered highly contagious because it can be easily transmitted from person to person through drops that are released into the eyes and under the stars. that attacks the respiratory system, but can spread throughout the body, causing symptoms such as red spots on the skin and throat, red eyes, hair and skin. Learn to recognize measles symptoms.
In addition to high lymphocytes, your doctor or pediatrician may look for other changes in hematology and biological and immunological tests, such as an increase in PCR, which indicates the onset of an infectious process.
What to do: If you need to see a doctor, your pediatrician is willing to help you with your symptoms, because even if there is no specific treatment for measles, your doctor will tell you about medications to relieve your symptoms. Vaccination is the best way, to prevent the onset of measles and is suitable for children and adults, and is available for free in health centers.
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by different types of viruses or even caused by the use of certain medications, medications or ingestion of toxins. The main symptoms of liver disease are yellow and yellow, weight loss and appetite, swelling of the side of the abdomen, dark urine in the eye. Hepatitis can be transmitted through the exchange of contaminated water, unprotected sex, food and water contaminated with knowledge and contact with the infected person’s blood.
Hepatitis is caused by viruses, so its presence in the body stimulates the functioning of the immune system, with an increase in the number of lymphocytes, as well as changes in leukogram and hematology, which usually indicate anemia, the doctor should also evaluate liver function. through tests such as TGO, TGP and bilirubin, as well as serological tests for the identification of the hepatitis virus.
What to do: Hepatitis treatment is done based on the cause, when it is for a virus, an infectious disease, a hematologist, your family doctor may recommend the use of antivirals, rest and increase water intake. medical hepatitis, the doctor recommends replacing the drug responsible for liver damage.
Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer that occurs in the bone marrow, responsible for the production of blood cells. This type of leukemia is called acute because recently produced lymphocytes in the bone marrow circulate in the blood because there has been a maturation process, called mature lymphocytes.
As circulating lymphocytes do not perform their function correctly, there is a greater production of lymphocytes by the bone marrow to try to compensate for this deficiency, which causes lymphocytosis, in addition to having other changes in hematology, such as thrombocytopenia, which is the decrease . platelet count.
It is the most common type of cancer in childhood, with many cures, but it can also occur in adults Symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia include pale skin, nosebleed, bruising on the arms, legs, eyes, lymph nodes in the body , arms and armpits, sore hands, death, shortness of breath and weakness.
What to do: It is important to go to your pediatrician or family doctor, who is willing to help with the first signs and symptoms of leukemia, so that the person can be referred to the hematologist, to give you more specific tests. and the diagnosis can be confirmed. In most cases, treatment for ELA is done with chemotherapy and radiation therapy and, in some cases, a bone marrow transplant is recommended.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of malignant disease or cancer that develops in the bone marrow, it is said to be chronic because it can be seen circulating in the blood, both mature and immature lymphocytes, this disease usually develops slowly, being the most difficult symptoms to observe.
Often, CLL does not produce symptoms, although this can occur in some cases, swollen nodes in the armpits, body ingestion, night sweating, pain in the left side of the abdomen caused by increased fat and fat. It is a disease that mainly affects older people and women over the age of 70
What to do: It is essential to assess a GP and in cases where the patient is confirmed it will be necessary to refer a hematologist, the hematologist will confirm the disease through additional examinations, including bone marrow biopsy, if CLL is confirmed, the doctor will indicate the start of treatment, which usually includes chemotherapy and a bone marrow transplant.
Lymphoma is also a type of cancer that comes from diseased lymphocytes and can affect any part of the lymphatic system, but usually affects the lower part, thymus, tonsils, and lymph nodes. There are more than 40 types of lymphomas, and the most common is Hodgkin’s. and Hodgkin’s lymphomas, the same symptoms are very similar among them, such as inflammation of nodes in the body area, groin, collarbone, abdomen and armpits, night sweating, unsused weight loss, shortness of breath and cough.
What to do: With the onset of symptoms, it is recommended to go to the doctor, who will refer the hematologist to an oncologist who will ask for more tests, in addition to hematology, to confirm the disease, treatment will only be indicated after the doctor has determined the degree of the disease and, in general, if chemotherapy, radiation therapy and bone marrow transplantation is performed.