Night sweats or night sweats can occur for a variety of reasons, and even if you are not concerned, in some cases it may indicate the presence of a patient.
It is important to be attentive to the sweat situation and if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as cold, weight loss for example, which could indicate a simple increase in ambient temperature or body temperature at night. , as well as hormonal or metabolic. changes, infections, neurological diseases or even cancer.
- Another cause is hyperhidrosis.
- A condition in which sweat glands produce excess sweat.
- Which can usually occur in any body or in any region such as the hands.
- Armpits.
- Legs.
- But this type of sweating can occur at any time of the day.
- Day.
As there are several situations that can cause night sweats, as long as persistence is severe, you should see a family doctor to diagnose any possible cause.
Some of the main causes of night sweating are
When body temperature rises, it is practiced through physical activities, because the temperature in the environment is high, due to the consumption of thermogenic foods such as pepper, ginger, alcohol and caffeine, by groups of anxiety due to the presence of a fiery presence. . of an infectious cause such as influenza, for example, perspiration appears as a way for the body to try to cope with and regulate temperature, preventing it from overheating.
However, if an obvious cause is not found and night sweating is exaggerated, it is important to remember that there are diseases that speed up metabolism such as hyperthyroidism, for example, so it is advisable to talk to your doctor to find the cause.
In women, there may be fluctuations in hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, as is usually the case during menopause during the premenstrual period, but they are also able to increase basal body temperature, which could cause heat and sweating, which could be nocturnal. change is benign and tends to occur over time, however, if they are repetitive or very intense, you should talk to your gynecologist or endocrine system to look for the cause and look for the best way to treat them such as hormones. replacement therapy.
Men do not eliminate these symptoms, which account for about 20% of those over the age of 50 and may also have andropausia, also known as male menopause, which is a drop in testosterone levels, which could lead to sweating. irritability, insomnia and decreased libido. It can also occur in men who are being treated to reduce testosterone levels, as in the case of a prostate tumor.
Some infections, which may be acute or chronic development, can cause sweating, especially at night, and some of the most common conditions include:
Generally, in addition to night sweats, these infections can develop with fever, scallops, weight loss, weakness of lymph node augmentation by the body, in the presence of these symptoms, it is important that the doctor performs an assessment as soon as possible, in order to indicate the correct treatment of the type of microorganism involved, and it may be necessary to use antibiotics , antifungal or antiretrovirals.
Some medications can cause night sweating as a side effect, some examples of antipyretic drugs such as acetaminophen, antihypertensives and antipsychotics.
For a person who uses any of these medicines with episodes of night sweats, you should not stop using the medicine, but if you should talk to the doctor who receives it to assess other bad situations, before considering withdrawing them. drug to another drug.
It is not common for people with diabetes to be treated with insulin in the presence of hypoglycemic episodes during the night of the onset of man, and not only because he sleeps, so he is the only one who can notice his sweat.
To avoid these types of episodes that are dangerous to your health, it’s important to talk to your doctor about adjusting the dose of the type of medication, and follow some tips such as:
Hypoglycemia causes night sweats because it activates the body mechanisms that release hormones to compensate for lack of glucose, causing sweating, paleness, darkening, palpitations and nausea.
People with skin apnea experience reduced blood oxygenation at night, leading to nervous system activation and night sweating, as well as an increased risk of developing high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and cardiovascular disease.
This disease is an alteration that causes a momentary pause in breathing that makes breathing very shallow during the day, causing snoring and a little sleep, causing symptoms of daytime sleepiness, difficulty concentrating, headache, irritability.
Some people may have a problem with the self-contained nervous system, which is responsible for controlling functions that do not depend on a volunteer such as breathing, heart barking, blood pressure, digestion or body temperature.
This type of alteration causes dysautonomy and causes symptoms such as sweating, fainting, sudden drop in blood pressure, palpitations, blurred vision, dry mouth and intolerance to certain activities such as keeping the cake, getting up for a long time.
Changes in the autonomic nervous system can occur from several causes, mainly in neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, transverse myelitis (MT), Alzheimer’s disease, tumor or brain trauma, as well as other genetic, cardiovascular or endocrine diseases.
Some cancers, such as lymphoma and leukemia, can occur as a common symptom and night sweating, as well as weight loss, increased lymph nodes in the body, increased risk of bleeding, and a reduced immune system. Sweating can also occur in neuroendocrine tumors such as pheochromocytoma or carcinoid tumor, which stimulate the release of hormones that activate neurological response, causing palpitations, sweating, redness of the face and high pressure, for example.
Treatment should be guided by the oncologist, and in some cases the advice of the endocrine system may also be available, with treatments that can range from surgery to chemotherapy to radiation therapy, all depending on the type of tumor and the severity of the clinical picture.