Atopic dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin, also called atopic eczema, that causes various skin lesions, such as reddish patches or small bumps, which tend to sting a lot and most of the time appear in infants or children up to age 5. old, even though they can appear at any age.
This inflammation of the skin has an allergic origin and is not contagious, and the most affected sites vary by age, being more common in the folds of arms and knees, and may also appear on the cheeks and near the ears of babies, or in the neck, hands and feet of adults. Although there is no cure, atopic dermatitis can be treated with anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of ointment or tablets and with skin hydration.
- Atopic dermatitis can occur in any baby or adult with any type of allergy.
- Being very common in people with allergic rhinitis or asthma.
- So it is considered a form of skin allergy.
- This reaction can occur at any time.
- But can also be triggered by a food allergy.
- Powder.
- Fungi.
- Heat.
- Sweat or in response to stress.
- Anxiety and irritability.
In addition, atopic dermatitis has genetic and hereditary influences, as it is very common for people with atopic dermatitis to have parents who are also allergic. The most common symptoms are:
These lesions can often occur during an epidemic and disappear when the allergic reaction improves, however, when lesions are not treated or remain on the skin for a long time, moving into a chronic form, they can darken and resemble a scab, a situation called lichenification. Learn to recognize symptoms of atopic dermatitis.
As the allergic reaction causes itching and injury, there is a great predisposition to infection of lesions, which can become more swollen, painful and with purulent secretion.
The diagnosis of atopic dermatitis is made by the dermatologist mainly by assessing the signs and symptoms that the person presents, in addition, the doctor must take into account the clinical history of the person, that is, the frequency with which the symptoms appear and in what Situations appear, that is, if they appear in times of stress or as a result of allergic rhinitis, for example.
It is important that the diagnosis of atopic dermatitis is made as soon as the first symptoms appear, so that treatment can be started immediately and complications such as skin infections, sleep problems, itching, fever, asthma, peeling of the skin are avoided. itching and chronic skin.
Treatment of atopic dermatitis may be done with the use of corticosteroid creams or ointments prescribed by the dermatologist, such as dexchlorni prepheniramine or dexamethasone, twice daily, and it is also important to adopt certain habits to reduce inflammation and treat seizures, such as:
In addition, pill-shaped medications, such as antiallergics or corticosteroids prescribed by the dermatologist, may be needed to reduce itching and severe inflammation. Learn more about treating atopic dermatitis.